How to care for a money tree (Pachira aquatica) in winter? If it gets frostbitten, here is how to save it
The auspiciously named money tree is an outstanding ornamental plant; a small pot of it at home carries the beautiful wish of "bringing in wealth." However, the money tree has poor cold tolerance, so when growing it in winter, you should pay attention to several aspects such as temperature, moisture and light. Below, the editor will introduce how to care for the money tree in winter and how to save it from frost damage!
How to care for a money tree in winter?
1. Light
The money tree grows robustly in a full-sun environment, with short leaf nodes, broad leaves, deep green leaf color, and a thick, sturdy stem base. If grown under weak light for a long time, the branches become thin, the leaf stalks droop, and the leaves turn pale green. The best approach is in mid-to-late March of the following year, on a sunny midday, move the potted money tree outdoors. Start with 1 hour to 2 hours of sunlight per day, then gradually extend the light duration until full-sun management is restored.
2. Smoke
When the money tree is moved indoors for care in winter, avoid harm from smoke. Smoke will turn the leaves yellow and reduce its ornamental value. Therefore, try not to place the money tree near a smoke vent or an air-conditioner outlet.
3. Temperature
The most suitable temperature for money tree growth is 20°C to 30°C. If the winter temperature is kept above 5°C, the money tree can generally overwinter safely. If the room temperature is below 8°C, and the environment is too humid or too dry and not ventilated, the leaves of the money tree will develop water-soaked spots, first appearing bronze-colored, then gradually falling off. If the temperature is below 5°C, all the leaves of the money tree will fall off, or it may even die.
Therefore, move the potted money tree indoors for the winter in mid-November, and move it outdoors at Guyu (mid-April) the following year.
4. Moisture
The money tree is not very demanding about water; it can grow normally whether flooded outdoors or left unwatered indoors for 10 days. But in winter, watering should be reduced. The potting soil of the money tree should not be wet; slightly moist is best, otherwise the leaf tips of the money tree easily become scorched and withered, or even the leaves fall off. When the room temperature is between 12 and 18°C, watering the money tree once a month is enough. diyju.com
How to save a frostbitten money tree
Improper care of the money tree in winter can easily lead to frost damage; the cold-intolerant money tree's leaves and roots are very prone to frostbite. Once frost damage appears, it needs to be remedied promptly, otherwise the money tree will find it hard to survive.
First, move the potted money tree to a warm place. Then, check the extent of the frost damage to the money tree. If only the leaves are damaged, spray the leaves with a solution of naphthaleneacetic acid butyl ester and gibberellin, and at the same time drench the roots with agents such as naphthaleneacetic acid. Treat once every 3 days, and after new tender leaves grow out, change to once every 7 days; generally 5 to 6 treatments are enough for recovery.
When frost damage to the roots of the money tree is found, pour in a 200-fold dilution of 70% ethylic manganese wettable powder, then place the potted money tree in a warm, dry place to resume growth.
How to save a money tree that has been frostbitten
Flower Bonsai Network introduction: Today Flower Bonsai Network will share with you an article on how to save a money tree that has been frostbitten. Flower lovers who like growing money trees can take a look together.
The money tree likes warm, humid environments. Its suitable growth temperature is 20-30°C. When the temperature is below 18°C, the money tree stops growing. It can adapt to temperatures as low as 10°C, but the temperature must not fall below 5°C, otherwise frost damage will occur; in mild cases the leaves turn yellow and scatter, in severe cases the plant dies.
How to save a money tree that has been frostbitten
Place it indoors for growing. Frostbitten branches and leaves need to be pruned promptly. Frostbitten flowers and potted plants should have the dead parts pruned as soon as possible, cutting off the withered yellow leaves and branches. If the branches are not frost-damaged, the problem is not serious and the branches and leaves can still sprout new buds; if the branches have turned yellow, it is basically very hard to save.
Frostbite of the money tree is also an important cause of its leaves turning yellowThere are several reasons for money tree leaves turning yellow. First, it is caused by frost; especially the more tender leaves, when they meet the cool autumn wind, easily turn yellow. If it has not been frostbitten, move it indoors to a place with 1 to 2 hours of light per day, and before long the leaves will naturally turn green again. Second, it is caused by poor internal ventilation due to dense branches and leaves; strengthen ventilation. Third, excessive watering causes poor root respiration, which affects the normal activity of the root system and causes the plant to drop leaves.
How to grow a money tree: key points for growing a money tree
The money tree is an evergreen or semi-deciduous tree of the Bombacaceae family. It is a tropical foliage plant, native to the Malay Peninsula and the Nanyang Archipelago area. It has a graceful form, a majestic leaf crown and evergreen leaf color. Placed in the living room, it is both elegant and attractive. It was once rated by the United Nations environmental organization as one of the world's top ten indoor ornamental flowers; moreover, the money tree can absorb harmful gases and release oxygen. Below, we introduce the growing methods for the money tree.
1. A brief introduction to the money tree
The money tree, also known as Gua Li, Sino-American kapok, and goose-foot money, belongs to the evergreen trees, and its place of origin is the Malay Peninsula and the Nanyang Archipelago area. It is a plant that likes warmth and humidity, and has very poor cold tolerance, making it suitable as an indoor ornamental plant. Besides its high ornamental value, the money tree also has the ability to purify the air, mainly absorbing harmful gases such as sulfur and benzene. The money tree generally blooms in April to May and bears fruit in September to October. The money tree likes high-temperature, high-humidity climates and has poor cold tolerance; generally it will suffer frostbite at low temperatures of 5 to 6°C, and its most suitable growth temperature is 20 to 30°C. The money tree likes fertile loose soil and acidic soil, is very sensitive to alkaline soil, and is rather tolerant of water and moisture.
The money tree can beautify the home. The money tree is an evergreen tree, with large flowers, lacerated petals, and flower colors of red, white or pale yellow, with brilliant hues. A plant with green leaves is a pleasing sight, and with flowers it is a fine choice for appreciation. Placing it at home undoubtedly adds a touch of beauty to the home.
The role of the money tree mainly lies in its ornamental value. At the same time, because its name is auspicious and pleasant, it is favored and loved by many people, especially as an indispensable plant placed in office settings and storefronts. In addition, the money tree can play a very good role in purifying indoor air and absorbing harmful gases such as formaldehyde. The seeds of the money tree are edible and taste similar to peanuts, though this is obviously not the main point of the money tree's role.
2. How to grow a money tree
The money tree likes warm, humid environments and sunny or slightly shaded locations. Its suitable growth temperature is 20°C to 30°C. The high-temperature, high-humidity season of summer is very favorable for the growth of the money tree and is its fastest growth period, so during this stage fertilizer and water management should be strengthened to make it grow robustly. In winter, it must not go below 5°C, and it is best kept at 18°C to 20°C. It fears cold and dampness; in a humid environment, the leaves easily develop ulcer-like frost spots, which hinders appreciation.
The money tree is not strict about light requirements; it can adapt whether in strong sunlight or in a weak-light indoor setting. But full sun can make the stem nodes short and the plant compact and full, especially thickening the enlarged stem, which is the main ornamental part. With insufficient light, the cultivated tree grows more slowly. Young seedlings should be placed in a shady spot, but not too dark, otherwise the plant will grow thin and tall, causing the plant to reach the braiding height prematurely and affecting the shape. No matter what environment it is cultivated in, the placement location should not be changed suddenly; changing position requires a gradual adaptation process. If the plant is suddenly moved from shade to strong light, the leaf surface will be scorched and the edges burned, affecting appearance.
Normally keep the potting soil moist; in winter keep the potting soil on the dry side and avoid wetness, otherwise the leaf tips easily become scorched and withered, or even the leaves fall off. Prune and repot once every 1 to 2 years, and year by year change to a slightly larger pot, while adding base fertilizer and replacing with new nutrient soil so that it grows vigorously. The nutrient soil can be made with 5 parts garden soil plus 2 parts sawdust and 2 parts sand and a little peanut cake powder, plus 1 part sieved garbage and coal cinder, mixed evenly. Generally apply a light fertilizer once about every 20 days. For flowering plants, apply more phosphorus fertilizer to promote enlargement of the stem base and improve ornamental value. In the peak growth season, apply less nitrogen fertilizer to prevent the plant from growing leggy; often spray water on the leaf surface to keep it moist, and it will grow robustly.
3. Growing methods for the money tree
1. Choice of environment
The money tree has strong adaptability; it likes light and also tolerates shade, and grows well in full sun, half sun or shaded places. But if grown in a dark place for a long time, its vitality will deteriorate. When summer begins, 50% shading is best, so as to prevent the scorching sun from causing the leaf tips and leaf edges to scorch and wither. For indoor ornamental cultivation, it is best to place it in a spot with some scattered light, and it should not be kept there continuously for more than 30 days. If signs of deteriorating vitality and leggy growth appear, it should gradually receive sunlight; never suddenly expose it to strong light, lest it fail to adapt and die.
2. Choice of potting soil
Most money trees bought now come with the soil provided by the seller. Flower lovers need not change the soil the moment they buy it; just grow it first and consider changing the soil later. If changing the soil, the potted money tree generally uses loose vegetable garden soil or peat soil, leaf mold, coarse sand, plus a small amount of compound fertilizer or chicken manure as base fertilizer and culture soil.
3. Watering the money tree
The money tree's root system is very underdeveloped. Many flower lovers' money trees die mostly because of root rot. Some flower lovers may ask, exactly how often should the money tree be watered and how much at a time? Here it must be clearly stated that conditions differ from place to place, and the pots and soil used also differ, so there is no fixed watering standard. So how should flower lovers water? Generally speaking, watering the money tree once a month is not too little. Also, here is a little tip for flower lovers: a plant lacking water will not die quickly and will recover soon after watering, but if it is waterlogged, it is basically beyond saving. For the money tree, you can usually spray more water and water less.
4. Fertilizing the money tree
5. Watch out for pests and diseases
If the stem surface is found to be black or black thread-like fibers are exposed, it is stem rot causing the money tree's stem to rot. In the early stage of the disease, spray a 1000-fold dilution of 50% Kills Fungus King water-soluble powder, once every 10 days, for 2 to 3 consecutive treatments. For anthracnose, spray 800-fold 50% chlorothalonil wettable powder or 600-fold 50% carbendazim solution for control, once every 7 to 10 days.
The above is the relevant introduction in this article. I believe that after reading it you also have a simple understanding of this. If needed, you can continue to follow No.1 Home Network to learn more information.