How to grow Schefflera arboricola? Detailed cultivation methods and care management
Schefflera arboricola, also known as Schefflera octophylla, belongs to the Araliaceae family. Its branches are loosely arranged. Because its leaves are emerald green with yellow and white variegation, it is now a common large indoor potted foliage plant. Some friends say they don't know how to propagate the Schefflera arboricola after bringing it home, so let me answer that for you.
Schefflera arboricola
Schefflera octophylla likes moisture and fears dryness. When air humidity is high and soil moisture is sufficient, the stems and leaves grow luxuriantly. But too much water, causing waterlogging, will lead to root rot. If the potting soil lacks water or is alternately wet and dry for a long time, leaf drop will occur. Schefflera octophylla has a certain ability to adapt to temporary drought and dry air.
Schefflera octophylla has a wide range of adaptability to light and can grow in full sun, partial sun or partial shade. However, the intensity of light has a certain relationship with leaf color: under strong light the leaf color tends to be lighter, while under partial shade the Black Pine leaf color is deep green. Under bright light the colors of variegated varieties are more vivid.
The soil should preferably be fertile, loose and well-drained sandy loam. For potting soil, use a mixture of peat soil, leaf mold and coarse sand.
For potted Schefflera octophylla, a 15-20 cm pot is commonly used, with broken tiles or broken bricks placed at the bottom of the pot to aid drainage. During the growing season, fertilize once every half month or use "Huiyou" 20-8-20 four-season high potassium nitrate fertilizer. In summer, shade with a 70% shade net; in winter, no shading is needed. When leggy shoots sprout, attention should be paid to shaping and pruning. For young plants, thin and light pruning is done, mainly for shaping. When old plants become too large, heavy pruning is carried out for adjustment. For young Platanus seedlings, repot every spring; for adult plants, repot once every 2 years.
How to grow potted Schefflera arboricola, care methods for Schefflera arboricola
Now many people like to grow some fresh, green plants indoors. Because growing green plants can not only purify indoor air and protect human health; it can also beautify the environment and make the whole room full of poetic charm. So growing plants indoors has many benefits. But do you know how to grow potted Schefflera arboricola and the care methods for Schefflera arboricola? If not, please read on.
Schefflera arboricola, also known as Schefflera octophylla or dwarf umbrella tree, is an evergreen shrub of the Araliaceae family. It is much branched, with relatively dense branch distribution, palmately compound leaves, and leaves that are deep green and glossy. The flowers are relatively small, white, inconspicuous, and fragrant, with a flowering period between winter and spring. Because of its strong adaptability, ability to tolerate low-light environments, and good beautifying effect, and because its leaves can absorb nicotine and other harmful substances diffused in the air and convert them into harmless substances through photosynthesis, it has become one of the most popular indoor potted plants in the world, suitable for hotels, conference rooms, halls, homes and so on.
●Propagation methods
Cuttage propagation: carried out from April to September each year. Cut 8-10 cm long top branches of the current year and remove the lower leaves, then insert them into a sand bed, keep moist, at a room temperature of about 25°C; roots can form 30-40 days after insertion.
Seed propagation: indoor pot sowing is used from April to May each year. The suitable germination temperature is an indoor temperature of 20-25°C. Keep the potting soil moist; germination occurs 15-20 days after sowing.
●Cultivation management pot
For potted Schefflera arboricola, a 15-20 cm pot is commonly used, with broken tiles or broken bricks placed at the bottom of the pot to help the plant drain. During the plant's growing season, fertilize once every half month or use Huiyou 20-8-20 four-season high potassium nitrate fertilizer. In summer, shade with a 70% shade net; in winter, no shading is needed. When leggy shoots sprout, pay attention to shaping and pruning. For young plants, shaping is the main focus. When old plants become too large, heavy pruning is carried out for adjustment. Young plants are repotted every spring; adult plants are repotted once every 2 years.
●Pest and disease control mainly includes leaf spot and anthracnose damage, which can be sprayed with a 1000-fold dilution of 10% antibacterial agent 401 acetic acid solution. Pests mainly include scale insect damage, which can be killed by spraying with a 1000-fold dilution of 40% omethoate emulsifiable concentrate.
The above points are how to grow potted Schefflera arboricola and the care methods for Schefflera arboricola. Have you learned them? If you have, why not try growing it at home yourself, because Dendrobium officinale is a precious plant and will be very helpful to everyone's health.
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What are the cultivation methods and precautions for Schefflera arboricola?
Brief introduction: Schefflera arboricola, with the aliases Schefflera octophylla and Schefflera octophylla, is recorded in the Araliaceae family and belongs to the evergreen shrub plant variety. Schefflera arboricola has good growth and obvious greening effects, and can be an indoor cultivated plant. What this article will share with you next is the cultivation methods and precautions for Schefflera arboricola.
[Cultivation methods and precautions for Schefflera arboricola]
The flowering period of Schefflera arboricola is from November to December, and the fruiting period is December.
▍Morphological characteristics
Schefflera arboricola belongs to the small tree variety. The plant height can reach more than 2 m, and the diameter at breast height can grow to more than 30 cm.
The leaf shape of Schefflera arboricola grows loosely, is mostly leathery, the whole plant is hairless, the apex is relatively spaced, and there are no clear reticulate veins.
The flower type of Schefflera arboricola is terminal, with a length of about 20 cm, and it will gradually fall off later. Its racemes are arranged in multiple numbers, with rarely single-flowered varieties, and the pedicels are relatively slender, only about 1 cm long. The fruit is spherical and black in color, and is not edible.
▍Sowing cultivation
For seed propagation of Schefflera arboricola, the fruit can be harvested after January, directly mixed with sandy soil, properly rubbed, and then the pulp and seeds separated, then rinsed with clean water, and the seeds stored in sand.
1. After sand storage, once the seeds show slight cracks they can be cultivated in potting soil. Before sowing, it is recommended to choose a large flower pot, fill the inside with leaf mold and sandy soil, and after mixing leave a small portion outside, spread the seeds on the outer layer of soil, and finally cover with an appropriate amount of soil.
2. Sowing Schefflera arboricola takes about half a month to sprout. During the sprouting period, the pot should be placed in a normal-temperature environment. After sprouting, a shed with film covering can be appropriately set up.
▍Cuttage cultivation
Schefflera arboricola cuttings can be divided into soil cuttings and water cuttings according to the cultivation method, and can also be combined with the repotting method later.
Soil cuttings: in spring, cut young shoots that have not yet sprouted, about 10 cm long, keep only the 3 true leaves at the top, and the lower part of the cutting should be cut into a slanted shape. When cutting, use a flower pot with soil, choose perlite and river sand, place the cuttings directly in it, and spray water daily.
Water cuttings: the water cutting method for Schefflera arboricola is much simpler. You can choose a glass bottle or mineral water bottle, preferably a transparent container. Also in spring, choose healthy cuttings, add three-quarters clean water to the container, place the Schefflera arboricola cuttings in it, and let the stems and roots remain suspended, avoiding contact with the bottom of the container. Roots will form in about half a month.
▍Pest and disease control
Schefflera arboricola belongs to the small shrub category, grows well, and will not suffer from serious pests and diseases. The more common growth effects are mainly leaf spot, anthracnose, scale insects and red spiders. During care, carbendazim can be sprayed appropriately; early prevention can effectively avoid the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Summary: The above mainly introduces the cultivation methods and precautions for Schefflera arboricola. After reading the above, have you gained a certain understanding of this knowledge?