Basic farmland must be effectively protected with the strictest system
Explore new forms of collective operation
According to farmers' wishes, cultivated land can be consolidated into contiguous plots in a unified way, with land converted into quantified shares and rights confirmed to households, and the proceeds from operation distributed according to shares. Farmers can also be guided to pool their contracted land as shares to form land share cooperative organizations, and develop agricultural scale operation through self-operation or entrusted operation.
Allow land contract rights to be pooled as shares for operation
Farmers are allowed to pool their contracted management rights as shares to develop industrialized agricultural operation. Explore the establishment of a system for evaluating the production performance of land pooled as shares by farming households, converting it into shares according to the quantity and quality of cultivated land and with reference to local land management right transfer prices.
Encourage the development of enterprise-based modern crop and livestock farming
⟦NL> Guide industrial and commercial capital to develop modern crop and livestock farming suited to enterprise-based operation, such as the breeding of improved varieties of seeds and seedlings, high-standard facility agriculture, and large-scale farming, and to develop the rural “four wastelands” resources for diversified operation.
Support new types of agricultural operating entities
Support new types of agricultural operating entities in taking priority in undertaking agriculture-related projects, and channel additional agricultural subsidies toward new types of agricultural operating entities. Each province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) may, according to actual conditions, designate a certain proportion in the annual construction land quota specifically for new types of agricultural operating entities to build supporting auxiliary facilities, and reduce or exempt relevant taxes and fees in accordance with regulations.
Strengthen supervision of contracted land leasing
Industrial and commercial enterprises leasing farmers' contracted land shall file records at different levels according to area, with strict entry thresholds and strengthened ongoing and ex-post supervision, so as to prevent waste of farmland resources and harm to farmers' land rights and interests, and to prevent contracted farming households from suffering losses due to default or poor operation by the transferee.
Cultivate diversified socialized services
Vigorously cultivate various types of commercial service organizations, actively develop agricultural production service industries such as the breeding of improved varieties of seeds and seedlings, unified pest and disease control, soil testing and formula fertilization, and centralized manure and sewage treatment, vigorously develop modern circulation service industries such as e-commerce for agricultural products, and support the construction of supporting infrastructure such as grain drying facilities, agricultural machinery warehouses and sheds, and storage and logistics facilities.
Educate and train new-type professional farmers
Implement the new-type professional farmer cultivation project, carry out training in agricultural skills and business management around leading industries, expand the scale of demonstration training for leaders of practical rural talent, and incorporate young farmers into the national practical talent training plan. Strive to build a system for training, certifying and supporting new-type professional farmers and practical rural talent, establish a public-interest farmer training system, and explore the establishment of a system for cultivating new-type professional farmers.
Give play to the advantages and role of supply and marketing cooperatives
Solidly advance the pilot comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, and promote the connection of supply and marketing cooperatives' agricultural product circulation enterprises, agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets, and network terminals with new types of agricultural operating entities to carry out production, processing and circulation services for agricultural products. Encourage grassroots supply and marketing cooperatives to sign service agreements with farmers targeting important links in agricultural production, carry out cooperative and order-based services, and raise the level of service scale.