Protecting the rights and interests of farmers who have lost their land requires great attention

Establish a land price assessment system for expropriated land that conforms to market mechanisms, reform the current comprehensive land price compensation method for land expropriation zones, focusing on factors such as land location, per capita arable land area, regional economic development level, and the minimum living security level for urban residents, as well as the expected future returns of the land. Independent market intermediary agencies shall assess the value of the expropriated land to ensure that farmers who have lost their land after expropriation do not see a decline in their original standard of living and can adapt to urban economic and social development.

Fully protect farmers' relevant rights in the land expropriation process. To protect farmers' right to be informed, right to participate and right to supervise, the procedures for land expropriation must be further standardized. In particular, the public announcement system in the land expropriation process must be improved by changing public disclosure after the fact to public disclosure before the fact, adding a public announcement stage both before the proposed expropriation plan is approved and before the land expropriation compensation and resettlement plan is finalized.

Promote the gradual inclusion of land-lost farmers into the urban residents' social security system. Efforts should be made to change the current problems in various places, such as the lack of social security for land-lost farmers or excessively low social security standards, and to promote the gradual inclusion of land-lost farmers into the urban residents' social security system. Establish a mechanism for gradually expanding the scope of protection, with pension insurance and minimum living security as the primary forms of protection, and directly include eligible land-lost farmers in the minimum living security program; establish a mechanism for gradually raising the level of protection, and gradually raise protection standards as the economy develops.