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The citizenization of farmers must be advanced steadily; never try to help the seedlings grow by pulling them up.
To advance the building of a new type of urbanization, the central government proposed further advancing reform of the household registration system and advancing in an orderly manner the citizenization of the agricultural population that has moved to cities. However, in recent years the author found in Xiangyang City in northwestern Hubei that although farmers yearn for urban life, most of them do not have a strong willingness to completely "leave farming," and many hover in an amphibious state of "both city and countryside, both worker and farmer." All localities should take account of actual conditions, carefully analyze the obstacles to farmer citizenization, respect farmers' wishes, avoid pulling up seedlings to help them grow, and refrain from forcibly pushing it forward by administrative means. The reason "agricultural to non-agricultural" conversion is difficult to make attractive to many farmers lies in the following: <p><P> To advance the building of a new type of urbanization, the central government proposed further advancing reform of the household registration system and advancing in an orderly manner the citizenization of the agricultural population that has moved to cities. However, in recent years the author found in Xiangyang City in northwestern Hubei that although farmers yearn for urban life, most of them do not have a strong willingness to completely "leave farming," and many hover in an amphibious state of "both city and countryside, both worker and farmer." All localities should take account of actual conditions, carefully analyze the obstacles to farmer citizenization, respect farmers' wishes, avoid pulling up seedlings to help them grow, and refrain from forcibly pushing it forward by administrative means. The reason "agricultural to non-agricultural" conversion is difficult to make attractive to many farmers lies in the following:</P><P> First, there are many worries about the future: the elasticity of urban-rural amphibiousness is great. The vast majority of migrant workers who enter cities lack technology and skills, cannot compete for good jobs, earn little throughout the year, feel uncertain about life in the city, and fear that after being laid off they will return to the countryside with no land to farm. Farmers worry most that after "agricultural to non-agricultural" conversion they will lose contracted land and homestead land. Many young and middle-aged people choose urban-rural amphibiousness, retreating to the countryside when going out is difficult and going out to seek opportunities whenever possible. Farmers say that although farming does not bring much income, at least there is food to eat and a house to live in, which is at least a form of security. The city may be good, but without a job one cannot live there.</P><P> Second, real pressure is great: the threshold for settling down in the city is high. In 2014, the average monthly income of migrant workers in the cities and counties of Xiangyang was about 2,000 yuan, and those with monthly wage income exceeding 3,000 yuan accounted for about 15 percent, while in the same period the average sales price of commercial housing in the cities and counties was 3,800 yuan per sq m. Commercial housing prices continued to rise, urban village redevelopment led to a reduction in rental housing supply, and rental housing rents also rose by 20% to 30%. Migrant workers find it difficult to rely on wage income to support a family in the city, pay for their children's schooling, let alone buy a house. A 26-year-old young man surnamed Huang from Wuzhen in Nanzhang County knows how to install water and electricity, so finding work is not difficult, but he can save only 20,000 to 30,000 yuan a year. At this income level, even if he neither ate nor drank, buying an apartment would take one or two decades. Among the several young migrant workers the author surveyed, when buying a house in the city was mentioned, their first reaction was "I wouldn't even dare to think about it." But they have eager expectations about buying a house; in their view, without a house they cannot put down roots in the city. Most of the new generation of migrant workers have a certain amount of education and skills. Unlike their parents' generation, they have a stronger willingness to stay in the city and more employment choices, but buying a house is often a high threshold they cannot cross.</P><P> Third, the imprint of previous experience is deep: "washing one's feet" and entering the city is full of setbacks. From the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, the policy of "selling household registration" was implemented successively in the cities and counties of Xiangyang. A farmer could convert from agricultural to non-agricultural status by spending 5,000 to 10,000 yuan, and those of working age could even be recruited into factories, which led many people to empty their family savings or even borrow money everywhere to "buy household registration." But within a few years, many people were laid off and unemployed before they had earned back the money they spent on buying household registration, and had no choice but to take a "non-agricultural household registration" paper back to the countryside to farm or go out to work. This situation is still fresh in many farmers' memories. Many farmers say, we have contracted land and self-built houses, and can also enjoy the new rural cooperative medical care and the new social security. Now rural water and electricity supply is normal, transportation conditions have improved, housing standards have risen, the living environment is good, and with more and more national beneficial policies for farmers, rural household registration is also very "precious."</P><P> Farmer citizenization involves too many issues and cannot be achieved overnight. Its implementation requires a fairly long process; haste makes waste. Before farmers can obtain a higher level of employment and social security, the process of farmer citizenization cannot be fast. This requires the government to do careful and meticulous work in theoretical argumentation, planning guidance, institutional improvement, and public opinion guidance, and even more requires the government to gradually eliminate farmers' distant worries and immediate anxieties in the process of farmer citizenization, so that farmer citizenization comes about naturally, and it must never transcend reality by using administrative force to pull up seedlings to help them grow.</P></p>
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Pre-winter management of wheat and rapeseed: Ministry of Agriculture sends supervision teams to major production areas for guidance
At present, autumn and winter planting is nearing its end, and this is the critical period for strengthening pre-winter management and cultivating strong seedlings. On November 17, the Ministry of Agriculture dispatched 5 supervision teams composed of departmental officials and experts to 10 major production provinces including Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui to carry out autumn
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How Many Years Until the Tea-Oil Tree Bears Fruit? A Detailed Explanation of the Fruiting Timeline
Oil tea (Camellia oleifera) gets its name because its seeds can be pressed for oil (tea oil) for human consumption. Tea oil is clear in color, fragrant in taste, rich in nutrients and resistant to storage, making it a high-quality edible oil; it can also be used as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil in industry. The oil cake is both a pesticide and a fertilizer, and can improve farmland water retention capacity and
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Can tea seed oil be eaten raw? Precautions for direct consumption
Tea seed oil is what we commonly call camellia oil; it is also known as wild camellia oil, oil-tea camellia seed oil and so on. This oil is extracted from the seeds of the oil-tea camellia tree of the genus Camellia in the family Theaceae, and it is rich in various nutrients beneficial to the human body. People of all ages can consume it.
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How Many Years Until a Tea-Oil Tree Bears Fruit? Understanding the Fruiting Timeline in One Article
The oil tea tree, also known as the tea oil tree or tea seed tree, is a relatively common cash crop in China. Its seeds can be pressed for oil for human consumption, and the seed cake can be used as a pesticide to control pests and diseases, so it is planted in many regions. So when does the oil tea tree bloom and bear fruit? How long can it
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How to plant small tea seed tree saplings? A detailed guide to the planting method
The fruit of the small tea seed tree is a relatively important oil crop, and its cultivation has a long history. Many growers have planted small tea seed trees, so how do you plant small tea seed tree saplings? 1. First, choose a slope with relatively abundant sunlight, with acidic and fertile soil being ideal, and carefully level the land.
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Best Time to Transplant Tea Seedlings and Key Points for Fertilizing and Pruning Management After Transplanting
Abstract The best time to transplant tea seedlings is from November to March of the following year. If the weather is relatively cold, it can be postponed to February-March. Fertilizing is generally done about 1 month after transplanting, and the furrow application method can be used. Dig wide furrows between the rows around the canopy in combination with intertillage. First spread the fertilizer on the ground
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Detailed Explanation of Tea Seedling Planting Methods and Technical Points
Summary Site selection and plowing: Choose soil with a pH value of 5.5-6.5. After preparing the land and opening furrows, apply 1000-1500kg of barn manure, 100kg of cake fertilizer and tea-tree special fertilizer per mu. Timely temporary planting: In dry climate, tea seedlings can be temporarily planted. Transplanting and setting: Plant separately according to size.
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Detailed Explanation of Key Points on Tea Seed Tree Planting and Management Techniques
Summary Selection of planting region and environment: Suitable for planting in southern China, acidic soil should be chosen, and the temperature during planting should be maintained at 16-18°C. Seed selection requirements: Select high-quality seeds with strong disease resistance and a high survival rate for germination. Soil selection: Apply an appropriate amount of
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Detailed Explanation of Key Technical Points for Tea Seedling Cultivation and Planting
Summary Land preparation and trenching: For tea seedling cultivation, a plot with a soil pH of 5.5-6.5 should be selected. After land preparation and trenching, apply sufficient base fertilizer, then after covering with soil, apply the second layer of base fertilizer, backfill with pure soil, and plant after the loose soil has settled.
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