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A Detailed Guide to Identifying and Controlling the 28-Spotted Ladybird Beetle on Eggplant
The 28-spotted ladybird beetle on eggplant belongs to the order Coleoptera, family Coccinellidae, also known as the groundcherry ladybird beetle, commonly called "flowered big sister." Its host crops include solanaceous vegetables such as eggplant, tomato, green pepper and potato, as well as cucurbitaceous vegetables such as cucumber. In addition, it can also damage crops such as beans, groundcherry and Chinese cabbage, among which eggplant suffers the most serious damage. It is distributed throughout the country, but occurs in larger numbers and causes serious damage in areas south of the Yangtze River basin. 1 Field identification 1.1 Damage characteristics It damages crops as adults and larvae. Newly hatched larvae
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Can emamectin benzoate control the rice leaf roller?
Emamectin benzoate is a new type of high-efficiency semi-synthetic antibiotic insecticide synthesized starting from the fermentation product avermectin B1. It has the characteristics of biological pesticides such as ultra-high efficiency, low toxicity (the formulation is nearly non-toxic), no residue, and no pollution. Compared with avermectin, its insecticidal activity is first increased by 1-3 orders of magnitude. It has extremely high activity against the larvae of Lepidoptera insects and many other pests and mites. It has both stomach poison action and contact action, and has very good effects at very low doses (0.084~2g/ha), and in the process of controlling pests it is harmless to beneficial
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What pesticide gives the best control effect against older larvae of the rice leaf roller?
Chlorpyrifos and abamectin-monosultap are effective agents for controlling the rice leaf roller, but they must be applied during the 1st-2nd instar young larval stage (at this stage the rice leaf roller has not yet rolled leaves and caused damage, or has just begun rolling the leaf tips and causing damage), when the rice in the field has just begun to roll leaves. For rice leaf roller larvae of the 3rd instar and above, on the one hand they are protected because they are wrapped inside the rice leaves, and on the other hand they are insensitive to nereistoxin-type pesticides such as monosultap and to organophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos, methamidophos and monocrotophos, so the control effect after spraying is poor. Relatively speaking, older rice leaf
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Detailed processing technology of goji berry vegetable rolls
The tender branches and leaves of goji berry can nourish the liver and improve eyesight, tonify the kidney and enhance essence, increase the activity of superoxide dismutase in organs such as the liver and brain, and have antioxidant and anti-aging effects. In addition, goji berry is rich in germanium and also has anti-cancer effects. We made it into a casual snack food. 1. Materials. The tender branches and leaves of goji berry were harvested in spring from the greenhouse of the Department of Horticulture, Beijing Nongxueyuan. Potatoes and carrots were purchased from the market. 2. Experimental methods 1. Vegetable roll process flow. Raw material selection and processing -> blanching
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Detailed Guide to Controlling the Azalea Lace Bug
Hosts and damage characteristics: It damages flowers of the genus Rhododendron and the genus Pieris. It mainly feeds on leaf sap as adults and nymphs, and its excrement causes pinpoint white spots on the upper leaf surface that progress to complete loss of green, while the underside of the leaf turns rusty yellow; the plant's photosynthesis is hindered, growth is stunted, and leaves drop early. Morphology and habits: Adults are small and flat, dark brown, nearly 4 mm long, with membranous forewings covered in a network pattern. The pronotum extends forward to cover the head and also bears a network pattern. In the Guangzhou area, about 10 generations occur per year, and it overwinters as adults and nymphs.
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Detailed Guide to Identifying and Controlling Peach Aphids on Peach Trees
The peach aphid, also known as the peach red aphid, cabbage aphid, or greasy bug, among other names. Its main hosts include broccoli, purple cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, radish and other cruciferous vegetables as well as other vegetables. Adults and nymphs pierce and suck sap on the leaves, causing the leaves to curl and deform, affecting head formation. They damage the tender stems, tender leaves, flower stalks and tender pods of seed-producing plants, causing the flower stalks to twist and become deformed, so they cannot bolt, flower and set seed normally. In addition, aphids also transmit a variety of viral diseases. Occurrence characteristics: generation overlap is extremely severe. In heated greenhouses, they reproduce parthenogenetically on vegetables throughout the year. In the open field: in late April of the following spring
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How should the four common bean diseases be prevented and controlled?
1. Root drowning: Beans prefer moisture and tolerate drought but not waterlogging. Therefore, on the basis of ridge cultivation, small amounts of water should be applied to avoid water accumulation in the field, which prevents the roots from breathing and causes plant death. Control measures: Avoid flood irrigation. If there is heavy rain, drain the water promptly. After the weather clears, if conditions permit, appropriate shallow hoeing can be done to increase soil permeability and improve root vitality. 2. Phytophthora blight: It mainly damages the stems and vines, and sometimes the leaves and pods are also affected. It constricts at the base of the stem, causing the upper part to wilt and die. When humidity is high, white mycelium is produced on the diseased part.
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A Detailed Explanation of the Occurrence Patterns and Control Methods of the Jujube Leafroller
The jujube leafroller belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Tortricidae. Common names include leaf-tying worm, leaf-sticking worm, leafroller, and so on. It occurs and causes damage to varying degrees in most jujube-growing areas nationwide, and is one of the major pests of jujube trees. I. Damage characteristics: The jujube leafroller uses its larvae to spin silk and damage buds, leaves, flower buds, flowers, and fruits. Especially the third-generation larvae, which are in the fruit-coloring period, often glue jujube leaves and jujube fruits together with thin silk, and within this shelter gnaw at the jujube skin and flesh at the fruit stalk, causing a large number of fallen and rotten fruits. II. Life habits: In Shandong, He
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Methods and Key Technical Points for Controlling Peach Shoot Growth and Promoting Flower Formation
Many peach growers have called to ask how to stop peach shoot growth and form more flower buds. The main factor affecting flower bud differentiation is the conflict between reproductive growth and vegetative growth. When vegetative growth is too vigorous, it seriously affects reproductive growth, that is, flower bud differentiation. Therefore, during the flower bud differentiation period (late May to before leaf fall), attention must be paid to the balance between the two in order to ensure normal flower bud differentiation. 1. From late May to June, pinch off the shoot tips at the 10-12 leaf position on autumn shoots to promote flower bud differentiation and branching, or spray Shoot Control Ling (Kongshao Ling).
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Detailed Guide to Controlling Several Major Diseases of Alliums
The main diseases of alliums include downy mildew, rust, and purple blotch. In recent years, the occurrence and damage of these diseases have tended to worsen in various regions, and this is especially pronounced under protected cultivation, greatly affecting the yield and quality of alliums. Below is an introduction to the main symptoms, disease conditions, and control methods of these 3 diseases. 1. Downy mildew (1) Main symptoms. Downy mildew is an important disease of Welsh onion and bulb onion. In addition to damaging Welsh onion and bulb onion, it also damages garlic, Chinese chives, and others. Downy mildew mainly infects leaves and flower stalks,
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