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Detailed Explanation of Harvesting and Processing Methods for Ground Beetles
In zoological terms, ground beetles belong to the class Insecta, subclass Pterygota, order Blattaria. There are many species of ground beetles; according to documented records, these include the Chinese ground beetle, the Ji ground beetle, the Tibetan ground beetle, the Yunnan ground beetle, and the golden-edged ground beetle. Currently, the main species bred artificially are the Chinese ground beetle and the Ji ground beetle. The ground beetle is a traditional Chinese medicinal material. It was first recorded in the Shennong Bencao Jing: "It governs cold and heat in the heart, blood accumulation and abdominal masses, breaks hardness, and removes blood blockage." The Bencao Gangmu records: "It moves postpartum blood accumulation, treats traumatic blood stasis, treats heavy tongue, mouth sores, and children's abdominal pain and night crying." The Fenlei Caoyaoxing
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Harvesting and Processing Methods and Key Technical Points for Panax notoginseng
Harvesting can begin after three or more years of cultivation. Harvesting is divided into two periods. Panax notoginseng harvested in July to August is called "spring Panax notoginseng," and the Panax notoginseng harvested after the flower stalks are removed is the best in quality and also high in yield; Panax notoginseng harvested from December after the Start of Winter to January of the following year is called "winter Panax notoginseng," and is poorer in quality and also low in yield. After digging it up, remove the aboveground stems and wash off the soil. After cutting off the rhizome (yangchangtou), branch roots, and removing the fibrous roots, it is called "touzi." The touzi is repeatedly sun-dried and rubbed so that it becomes firm, until completely dry, and this is "maohuo." Then place the maohuo in a hemp bag
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A Detailed Explanation of the Medicinal Value and Processing Methods of Snake Penis
Snake penis is the reproductive organ of the male snake. A complete set of snake penis consists of two gonadal testes and two hemipenes, and it contains components such as male hormones and protein. In traditional Chinese medicine there is the theory of "treating an organ with the corresponding organ, seeking like with like." According to determinations by relevant scientific research departments, the kidney-tonifying substances contained in snake penis are 10% higher than those in deer penis, and more than about 30% higher than those in sea dog kidney and dog kidney. Snake penis has the functions of tonifying the kidney and strengthening yang, and warming the middle and calming the organs, and can treat impotence, kidney deficiency, tinnitus, chronic orchitis, and cold uterus and infertility in women, etc. Snake penis
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Detailed Explanation of the Processing Methods and Operating Steps for Stiff Silkworm
Heat the wok, add wheat bran and stir-fry until it smokes, then add the dead silkworms, stir-fry slowly until they turn slightly yellow, then remove from the wok and sift, cool and package to obtain the finished product. Generally, a qualified product is cylindrical, mostly curved and wrinkled, 2-5cm long, 0.4-0.7cm thick, with a slightly yellow body surface; hard and brittle, easy to break, with a flat cross-section, varying brown-black color, mostly glossy, with 4 brown shiny rings; slightly putrid odor, slightly salty.
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Processing Technology and Method for Apricot Pulp Beverage
1. Apricot pulp beverage: (1) Process flow: raw material selection → fruit washing → blanching → crushing → pulping → filtering → blending → deaeration, homogenization → sterilization → canning → sealing. (2) Technical key points: ① Raw material selection: select well-ripened fruit. If the fruit maturity is low, it can be left for a few days for after-ripening before use. Remove diseased, insect-damaged, unripe and rotten fruit. ② Washing: wash the fruit directly with clean water. If there is a lot of dirt on the peel, wash with detergent and then rinse clean with clean water.
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Detailed Explanation of Key Operational Points for Peach Quick-Freezing Processing Technology
(1) Process flow: raw material selection → pitting and color protection → blanching and cooling → peeling → packaging and syrup injection → pre-cooling → quick-freezing → frozen storage. (2) Key operational points: Raw material selection. After peaches are harvested, ripe ones must be processed immediately; hard, unripe fruits need to be ripened. Properly ripened peaches have bright color, rich flavor, and are easy to pit and peel. Pitting and color protection: after the raw materials ripen, remove the pits with a small knife or a pitting machine, and immediately place the flesh into cold water to avoid contact with air and prevent discoloration. The pitting machine has flesh fragments attached,
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Detailed Explanation of Apricot Processing and Utilization Technology
1. Special-flavor Apricot Plum Apricots are nutritious and delicious. Because apricots have a short ripening period, rot easily, and do not store well, in recent years their economic value has mostly been concentrated in the apricot kernels. Especially in more remote mountainous areas, much of the apricot flesh is left to rot. Although some enterprises process dried apricots, in order to extend the processing period they often use unripe apricots to make the preserved fruit, so the products cannot match the nutrition, flavor and mouthfeel of natural apricots. This research and development center has used advanced biological fermentation technology and vacuum cold osmotic pressure technology to develop a product that preserves
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Detailed Explanation of Key Points and Methods for Mushroom Food Processing Technology
I. Mushroom Mixed Vegetables 1. Ingredients: 1 kg fresh mushrooms, 2.4 kg each of kohlrabi, cowpea, and celery, 1 kg salted bamboo shoots, 0.1 kg ginger and garlic, 10 g sodium benzoate. 2. Preparation: Wash the mushrooms and kohlrabi clean, drain the water, and cut into cubes; remove the leaves from the celery, wash clean, soak in clean water for 2 hours, remove and drain the water, and cut into small sections about 3 cm long; chop the washed cowpea; soak the salted bamboo shoots in clean water for 2 days, changing the water several times each day, to remove the saltiness, drain the water, and cut into small slices. Put the above cut
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Detailed Explanation of Key Processing Techniques for Minced Fish Canned Products
The processing of minced fish canned products was developed on the basis of minced fish product processing. Such items as boiled fish balls, fried fish balls, seasoned minced fish, etc., can all be processed into canned foods. These canned products have the unique flavor of minced fish products. Here, only the seasoned eel minced fish canning is taken as an example. (1) Process flow: raw material handling - grinding meat, pounding and kneading (adding seasonings) -> filling into cans -> pre-sealing -> vacuum sealing -> sterilization -> cooling. (2) Key operation points: 1. Raw materials: select ice-fresh or frozen eel with good freshness; spoiled fish must not be used.
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Introduction to Mushroom Processing Methods and Technical Points
I. Pickled Mushrooms in Soy Sauce 1. Salting the Base: Clean the mushrooms, remove debris, wash and drain them. At a ratio of 10-5 kg of salt per 100 kg, place the mushrooms in brine, just enough to submerge them. Seal and pickle for 1 week, turning them twice during this period so the salt penetrates evenly. 2. Soy Sauce Pickling: Remove the mushrooms and drain off the brine, soak them in clean water for one day, take them out and air-dry, then put them into a soy sauce jar and pickle them in soy sauce at a ratio of 50-70 kg of sweet bean sauce per 100 kg, with the temperature preferably at 20°C. During the soy sauce pickling period, stir once every morning, and after 10 days they can be taken out of the jar. They taste delicious and can be served either as a side dish
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