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Schisandra Hybrid Seed Production Method and Key Operating Points
First, select in the mountains trees with good tree shape, large fruit yield, large clusters, large berries, and abundant overall fruiting, uniform; harvest the seeds and sow them directly for seedling raising; when they enter the full fruiting stage, go into the orchard and select by the same standards. Sow directly in spring, select during the full fruiting stage, and from these select 2 trees with outstanding performance; label them respectively as the male parent and the female parent, keep them far from the production orchard, and arrange pollinator trees in a 2:1 ratio; when the fruit ripens, go into the orchard to observe whether the overall fruiting across the whole orchard is consistent, whether the cluster ratio is standard, and whether there is any phenomenon of large and small berries; the yield per plant should be more than 5 kg, meeting the above standards.
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Detailed Explanation of Primary Processing Methods and Operating Steps for Gastrodia elata
When Gastrodia elata is sold fresh or delivered for sale, after harvest it should be kept from being bumped, knocked about, or mechanically damaged, then the soil and sand on the tubers should be gently brushed off with a soft brush, and they can be packed into soft-lined wooden boxes or plastic crates. If processing dried Gastrodia elata, it takes longer; generally the boiling method and the steamer method are used for cooking, followed by oven drying or sun drying. In actual production, the steamer method and heated kang drying method are generally used for drying, and the operational process flow is: grading Gastrodia elata -> washing with clean water -> steaming until cooked over high heat -> heated kang drying at 50°C for 60 minutes, at 60°C for 60 minutes, at 70°C for 6
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