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Detailed Explanation of Key Technical Points for Outdoor Mushroom Bed Cultivation and Management of Oyster Mushrooms
Oyster mushroom (scientific name: Pleurotus ostreatus; also known as hiratake, rough-skinned oyster mushroom, oyster mushroom, black peony mushroom, and called Xiuzhen mushroom in Taiwan, China) is a species in the family Pleurotaceae, order Agaricales, under the Basidiomycota, and is a fairly common gray edible mushroom. Traditional Chinese medicine holds that oyster mushroom is warm in nature and sweet in taste. It
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Design Methods for Mushroom Houses and Mushroom Beds in Mushroom Cultivation
1. Mushroom house Mushrooms can be cultivated using old houses, basements, air-raid shelters, rammed-earth cultivation rooms, plastic film houses, and mushroom sheds in sugarcane fields. However, the cultivation mushroom house should meet the following requirements: (1) The mushroom house should face south, which is conducive to ventilation and indoor insulation in winter.
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Mushroom Compost Bedding and Spawning Techniques
1. Mushroom house disinfection: Before bringing in the compost, the mushroom house must be cleaned thoroughly. The surrounding walls and growing beds should be brushed or coated with bleaching solution or limewater for disinfection. Some lime should be scattered on the floor and wall bases, and a 20-times dilution of dichlorvos solution sprayed to kill insects and sterilize. Then close the doors and windows, and fumigate with 500 mL of formalin per 100 cubic meters of mushroom house. The specific method is to pour the formalin into an iron pot, add 5 times its volume of water, heat it on a charcoal stove, and let the formalin diffuse through the mushroom house with the steam. After 1 to 2 days, open the doors and windows for ventilation. Some mushroom houses are simply constructed and difficult to seal; in that case, spray the surrounding walls and mushroom beds with a 50-times dilution of lime-sulfur mixture.
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