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Detailed Explanation of Indoor Three-Dimensional Cultivation Methods for Oyster Mushrooms in Winter
Place the plastic tubes filled with oyster mushroom spawn (cylindrical in shape) indoors or in a mushroom cellar. When the room temperature is 24°C-25°C, they can only be arranged in a single row and single layer for mycelial running. When the room temperature is around 20°C, they can be arranged in two or three rows in a single layer. When the room temperature is 10°C-15°C, they can be stacked to a height of 1 m-1.5 m, and every 10-15 days, the upper and lower positions should be swapped to make the temperature uniform in all parts and the mycelial running consistent. During this period, keep the room as dry as possible. When the indoor humidity reaches above 80%, it is best to adopt the two-level cultivation method of mycelial running above ground and fruiting underground. Maintain
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Detailed Explanation of Simple Insulation Methods for Oyster Mushrooms in Winter
In the process of cultivating oyster mushrooms, the author has explored a set of simple insulation methods through practice, which are introduced as follows: In late autumn, bagging and inoculation for oyster mushroom cultivation should begin, so that by the time the temperature drops and turns cold, half a bag of mycelium can already be well developed. When such mushroom bags are subjected to insulated cultivation, the bags can quickly become fully colonized with mycelium. For those who have not started bagging and inoculation in advance, they can carry out one-time heated mycelium development. After the temperature drops, densely stack the mushroom bags that have developed half a bag of mycelium, stacking them as high and as wide as possible to facilitate heat accumulation, warming, and insulation. Stacking method: every 4 rows form a section, with 7 mushroom bags per row
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Six Steps for Autumn and Winter Management of Tea Plants Explained
After a year of picking, the tea plant body suffers great damage. If tending work can be done promptly in autumn and winter, it is crucial for accelerating the recovery of the plant body, building up the tree vigor, and achieving high quality and high yield of tea leaves the following year. Therefore, tea farmers should do a good job in six aspects. First is autumn plowing. After the tea plants have been harvested for spring, summer, and autumn tea, they have fully absorbed nutrients from the soil, and the soil has become relatively compacted. If fertilizer is applied at this time, it is not conducive to absorption by the tea plants. Therefore, after the tea garden is closed and tea picking stops, a shallow plowing and loosening of the soil should be carried out,
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Winter control of rice pests and diseases can yield twice the result with half the effort
In winter, rice pests and diseases are in a dormant state: pests stop feeding and pathogens stop infecting. If farmers seize this favorable opportunity to carry out control, they can achieve twice the result with half the effort. 1. Dispose of diseased rice straw. Diseased straw is the overwintering site for the pathogens of rice bacterial leaf streak, bacterial blight, rice blast and many other diseases, and is the main source of infection the following year. Before the end of March, farmers can compost diseased straw at high temperature, or process it as feed or fuel, which can greatly reduce the number of pathogens. For diseased rice straw that cannot be fully processed before the end of March,
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It's the right time to plant garlic in winter, garlic farmers, don't miss out
1. Choosing and preparing the land. Garlic has string-like roots with a relatively weak ability to absorb water and nutrients, and the bulbs grow and swell in the soil, so for planting garlic you should choose loose soil that is easy to drain and irrigate, rich in organic matter, fertile and soft, and with strong water retention, such as sandy soil; good half-sand half-mud land is beneficial to the root growth of garlic. The planting site generally needs proper deep plowing, sun-whitening, and can be made into high beds or flat beds, with bed width 1-31-7 m and trench width 0-5 m. The bed mud should be broken up and the bed furrows leveled so that drainage and irrigation are convenient. 2. Applying enough base fertilizer. Garlic has a strong tolerance for fertilizer and a relatively high demand for the three elements nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, with nitrogen fertilizer as the main one, phosphorus fertilizer secondary, and potassium fertilizer even less important. The base fertilizer is mainly compost; mix garbage, burned soil, plant ash, etc. evenly, add 60 kg of phosphorus fertilizer, 50 kg of potassium fertilizer, or 80 kg of compound fertilizer, mix well and compost until decomposed, and apply 1800-2000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, so as to meet the growth needs of garlic. If it is relatively fertile vegetable land, a little less can be applied.
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What are the effects and benefits of intercropping Corydalis yanhusuo with garlic
Garlic is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Liliaceae family, and is a familiar vegetable and medicinal material. Garlic contains volatile oils with a pungent taste and odor that have a strong antibacterial effect against many plant pathogenic fungi and bacteria. The pesticide "antibacterial agent 402", modeled on the synthesis of allicin, primarily has a protective effect on plants, and also has a certain therapeutic effect and systemic activity. It strongly inhibits spore germination and mycelial growth of many plant pathogens, and can effectively control downy mildew, as well as black spot, anthracnose, damping-off, red rot, and Fusarium wilt
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How to raise rabbits well in winter? Good feeding management is key
Keeping warm: In a low-temperature environment, rabbits lose a lot of heat and grow slowly, which affects their development and reproduction. Therefore, the rabbit hutch should be well maintained, windows sealed tightly, and cracks plugged to keep the hutch warm. Supplementary greens: Feeding green, juicy feed in winter can enhance rabbits' appetite and promote their growth, development and reproduction. Commonly used green, juicy feeds include cabbage, radish, bean sprouts, etc., but the daily feeding amount should not be too large, otherwise it easily causes diarrhea in rabbits. Add night grass: Rabbits have nocturnal habits. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long, so night grass should be added. At the same time, increase
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Cotton-lily intercropping: a commonly used cotton field intercropping and relay cropping pattern
Cotton-lily intercropping is a cotton field intercropping pattern widely used in dryland sandy loam areas along the coast and along rivers. The two crops have little mutual influence and are mutually beneficial in fertilizer use, but note that lilies cannot be continuously cropped and must be rotated to a different crop. This intercropping pattern generally has a bed width of about 3 m, with cotton planted in wide and narrow rows, wide row spacing 140 cm, narrow row spacing 50 cm, and 4 rows of cotton per bed. In the wide cotton rows, 6 rows of lilies are planted, with row spacing 20 cm and plant spacing 20-25 cm, 5000-6000 plants per mu. Cotton is raised as seedlings and transplanted, planted separately on both sides of the bed, per mu
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Interferon Can Reduce Mortality in Pigs with Blue Ear Disease
Interferon is a class of proteins with antiviral, antitumor and immunomodulatory functions produced by cells induced by various inducers (viruses, bacteria, macromolecules, etc.). To investigate the therapeutic effect of interferon on porcine blue ear disease, we conducted a trial from August to October 2006 on the use of interferon combined with other drugs to treat porcine blue ear disease. The trial is reported as follows. From August to October 2006, at the Animal Clinic of the Huai'an Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station, 325 pigs confirmed by laboratory diagnosis as having blue ear disease were selected and
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How to prevent fish from oxygen deprivation in winter? These methods you must master
In winter, although the feeding activity of fish in ponds decreases, they still need a certain amount of dissolved oxygen to maintain slow breathing. The dissolved oxygen in a pond mainly comes from the photosynthesis of phytoplankton and from oxygen in the air dissolving directly into the water. However, in the cold winter, once the pond surface freezes over, oxygen in the air can no longer dissolve into the fish pond. When heavy snow covers the ice surface, sunlight cannot shine directly into the pond water, so the green plants in the water cannot carry out photosynthesis to produce oxygen. Moreover, in winter most fish gather at the bottom of the water,
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