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Detailed Explanation of Control and Treatment Methods for Other Pig Diseases (Part Two)
(7) Anestrus Anestrus, commonly known as failure to come into heat, refers to gilts aged 6-8 months or sows that have still not come into heat 15 days after weaning. Prevention and treatment: 1. Strengthen management, pay attention to breeding pig nutrition, prevent breeding pigs from being too fat or too thin, and maintain good body condition; 2. For delayed puberty in gilts, transfer them to other pens or locations, increase contact with boars, and feed some green fodder. Also, a single subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of pregnant mare blood (blood from mares 40-80 days pregnant) 10-20 ml or PMSG (
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Common Spring Fish Disease Prevention and Control Methods and Technical Key Points
1. Gill rot disease. Pathogen: Myxococcus. Symptoms: The diseased fish has a darkened body color, stays away from the school, and stops feeding. The gill filaments are rotten and covered with mud, the inner epidermis of the operculum is congested, and it is often corroded into round transparent small holes, commonly known as "open skylight". After grass carp gill lamellae are infected with Myxococcus, the tissue in the affected area shows varying degrees of rot, ulceration, and invasive hemorrhage. Cultured fish such as black carp, grass carp, and bighead carp can all develop this disease, especially causing the greatest harm to grass carp. Below a water temperature of 15°C, it is generally rare; it begins to become epidemic at around 20°C. Prevention: At a water depth of 1
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Control Methods for Bacterial Gill Rot Disease (Flexibacteriosis) in Koi
I. Symptoms: The gills of diseased fish rot and carry some sludge. Sometimes the tissue at the tips of the gills rots, causing the gill edges to become incomplete and ragged; sometimes one or more spots on the gills rot, but not at the edges. The inner membrane skin of the operculum (gill cover) becomes congested, and sometimes breaks down and corrodes into a roughly circular transparent area, commonly known as "open skylight." Because the gill tissue is destroyed, the diseased fish has difficulty breathing and often swims near the water surface in a floating-head manner. In severely affected fish, the floating-head phenomenon persists even after changing to clean water. II. Pathogen: Cytophaga columnaris (columnar flexibacterium), synonym: Myxococcus piscicola.
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Identification and Control Methods of the Wheat Ear Moth
Scientific name Apamea sordens (Hufnagel), belonging to Lepidoptera, Noctuidae. Also known as the wheat ear worm. Distributed in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and other provinces. Hosts include wheat, barley, highland barley, wheatgrass, and Iris lactea. Damage characteristics: newly hatched larvae first feed on the floral organs and ovary of the ear, and a few feed on the tender inner surface of the glumes; after consuming these they move to cause damage elsewhere. After the 2nd-3rd instar they feed and hide inside the grains; after the 4th instar the larvae move to the flag leaf, spin silk to bind the leaf margins into a tube shape, and after sunset seek out wheat ears to feed.
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What to Do When Wheat Seedlings Turn Yellow? Common Causes and Control Methods
When wheat grows into the winter and spring seasons, the seedlings often turn yellow or even die, and applying fertilizer alone cannot make them turn green again. There are several types of yellowing in wheat seedlings, and if remedial measures are not taken in time, they can cause serious reductions in wheat yield. Yellowing from pests: yellowing of leaves caused by wheat aphids and wheat mites sucking leaf sap, occurring mainly around the overwintering period. Per 667 sq m, use 65-75 ml of 40% omethoate emulsifiable concentrate mixed with 50 kg of water for spray control. Yellowing from disease: wheat sheath blight damages
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Causes and Control Methods of Dry Shrinkage of the Central Leaves of Hot Peppers
At present, temperatures are gradually dropping, with occasional foggy weather, causing frequent diseases in hot peppers grown in greenhouses. Recently, vegetable growers have often reported problems encountered when growing hot peppers. The problems that have occurred with hot peppers recently are summarized below for the reference of fellow vegetable growers: Dry shrinkage of the central leaves of hot peppers. A vegetable grower from Wutai, Shouguang City, called to ask about dry shrinkage occurring in the central leaves of the hot peppers being grown, and whether it was a viral disease. Dry shrinkage of the central leaves of hot peppers may be caused by a viral disease. Hot
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Control methods and key technical points for the peach fruit moth
(1) Manual and physical control. Scraping bark to destroy pupae: during the dormant season of winter jujube, manually scrape off the coarse bark and scaly bark on the trunk and branch forks; beforehand, spread plastic sheeting under the tree to collect the bark and cocoons, then pour boiling water over them in a centralized manner. Blacklight trapping of adults: during the adult emergence period, set up blacklight lamps (insect-killing lamps) to trap and kill adults. From May to June, remove the moth cocoons missed by chemical control. From early September, tie grass bundles at the trunk and branch forks to attract the insects for pupation, then take them down and burn them. (2) Chemical control. The key is
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Common Disease Prevention and Control Methods and Technical Key Points for Silkworms
I. Pebrine. Commonly known as flower intestine, it is a devastating infectious disease. 1. Cause: Infection by the spores of Nosema bombycis. Transmission routes: first, transovarial transmission, that is, infected eggs laid by diseased female moths pass the infection to offspring; second, oral infection, that is, silkworms contract the disease after eating spores of Nosema bombycis. 2. Symptoms: Uneven colony development, thin and small silkworm bodies, poor appetite, many become non-molting silkworms, rise late or molt poorly, and sometimes there are dark brown spots of varying sizes like pepper powder on both sides of the ventral surface. Tearing open the outer skin of diseased 5th-instar silkworms reveals
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Symptoms Identification and Control Methods of Phalaenopsis Sunken Spot Disease
Main symptoms: When this disease first occurs, spots appear on the leaf surface
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The Harm and Prevention and Control Methods of Orchid Virus Diseases
Viruses are relatively primitive organisms. They have no cellular structure and can only replicate by parasitizing host cells. Once infected, there is generally no specific drug for treatment, so viral diseases can only be prevented. Prevention can be achieved by improving environmental sanitation and raising cultivation techniques. More than 20 kinds of viruses that can infect orchids have been discovered so far. The more common ones include Cymbidium mosaic virus (CyMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Dendrobium mosaic virus (DeMV), Cymbidium ringspot virus (CyRV), and others.
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