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The modern potato industry technology system is being built by the Ministry of Agriculture.
It focuses on demonstrating and promoting advanced, applicable, efficient, high-quality and water-saving cultivation techniques for dryland potatoes, accelerating the integration and transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and using this as a marker to drive the technological upgrading and sustainable development of China's potato industry. On July 22-23, the Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture, together with the Department of Crop Production, held the "National On-site Observation Meeting on Water-Saving, Efficient and High-Quality Cultivation Techniques for Dryland Potatoes" in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia. According to reports, the potato, used as both food, vegetable, feed and processing raw material, has now become the world's fourth largest food crop after rice, wheat and corn.
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Detailed Explanation of Garlic Cultivation Systems and Cultivation Seasons
For autumn-sown garlic, rice, corn, sorghum, wheat, beans, cucurbits, tomatoes, and potatoes are good preceding crops; for spring-sown garlic, autumn snap beans, pumpkins, solanaceous vegetables, cotton, and legumes are preferable. Garlic requires large amounts of fertilizer during its growth period, and garlic roots can secrete substances with a certain bactericidal effect, so it is also an ideal preceding crop for other vegetables. At the same time, it can also be intercropped and relay-cropped with corn, cotton, medicinal herbs, and various vegetables. In Northeast and Northwest China, garlic is mainly grown as a sole crop; in North China, the customary practice is intercropping and relay cropping with other vegetables and grain crops.
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Key Cultivation Techniques for the Rice-Rice-Oilseed Rape Triple Cropping System
No-Till Direct Seeding Technique for Oilseed Rape in Paddy Fields The no-till direct seeding technique for oilseed rape in paddy fields is a cultivation method in which oilseed rape is sown directly without plowing after the previous rice crop is harvested. This technique features full utilization of temperature and light resources, improved land utilization rate, reduced labor intensity, and significant economic benefits. Based on demonstration planting results, this technique is suitable for large-scale promotion in our county. I. Four Major Advantages of No-Till Direct Seeding of Oilseed Rape: 1. Labor-saving and cost-saving. For one mu of paddy field, the labor required for ditching, fertilizing, sowing, and pesticide application is only 2-3 working days; the cost of seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides does not exceed 100 yuan
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