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  • Open-field planting schedule for common vegetables and cultivation notes

    I. Open-field planting schedule for common vegetables 1. Radish: can be planted year-round, but mainly in autumn and winter. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 20-25°C, for leaf growth 15-20°C, ...

  • Five things to note when introducing potatoes

    Most seed potatoes are shipped in from other places, which is in fact a form of introduction. When ordering and buying seed potatoes, you need to understand factors such as the latitude, altitude and climatic conditions of the seed potato production area, and correctly choose the production area and variety according to the rules of potato introduction. Pay attention to latitude and altitude. Introduction from high altitude to low altitude and from high latitude to low latitude is likely to succeed. The reason is that during the growing period of potatoes at high altitude and high latitude, the temperature is lower, the seed potato stems are less infected with viruses and degenerate slowly; when introduced to low altitude and low latitude for planting, they generally

  • Four things to note when harvesting rice, don't overlook these details

    The following four points should be noted before and after rice harvest. 1. Drain early. Drain the water in the paddy field as much as possible; if necessary, dig ditches to drain the water in low-lying areas early and dry the field. 2. Harvest at proper maturity. For manual harvesting, do it when more than 95% of the rice husks in the field have turned yellow, the grains have hardened, and the rice grains are translucent. Mechanical harvesting can be a few days later. 3. Mind the method. Manual cutting and drying can increase the 1000-grain weight and raise yield, while the rice grain has good market quality and a high germination rate. When using a combine harvester, it is best

  • What should be noted in mechanized potato harvesting

    When harvesting potatoes mechanically, in order to save time, labor and effort, improve the economic benefits of machine use and the marketable rate of potatoes, the following issues should be noted. (1) About 10 days before the determined harvest date, the vines should first be rolled or cut (the method of rolling vines is to thread old tires onto an axle in a string and pull them with a tractor to roll the vines), so that the potato skins age and are prevented from being damaged during harvest, which would affect the quality of marketable potatoes. (2) The number of potato pickers matched to each machine unit should be reasonable. Small harvesters are generally matched with

  • Five points to note when introducing spring potatoes

    At present, it is exactly the season for planting potatoes. When transferring and purchasing seed potatoes, be sure to understand in detail the latitude, altitude, climatic conditions and other circumstances of the production area of the potato seed tubers, and correctly choose the production area and variety according to the rules of potato introduction. Specifically, pay attention to the following five aspects: 1. Latitude and altitude. Trials show that introduction from high altitude to low altitude and from high latitude to low latitude is likely to succeed. The reason is that during the growth period of potatoes at high altitude and high latitude, the temperature is relatively low, the seed tubers are less infected by viruses and degenerate slowly, and when introduced to low altitude and low latitude for planting, they generally perform well

  • What key points should be noted for late-planted rice when transplanting into fields prepared with stored water?

    The general requirement for transplanting late-planted rice into fields prepared with stored water is to seize the water, prepare the field, and transplant the seedlings, increasing the number of hills, seedlings, and panicles. For rice fields transplanted with stored water, as soon as rainfall occurs or another water source becomes available, measures such as blocking, diverting, and pumping water should be taken immediately to seize the water, prepare the field, and transplant the seedlings. For late-planted fields, planting density should be increased. For seedlings aged 60-70 days, transplant more than 13,000 hills per mu (8 x 6 cun), with two seedlings per hill (2 grains of rice); for seedlings aged over 70 days, transplant more than 15,000 hills per mu (8 x 5 cun), with about 10 seedlings per hill, so that the number of seedlings planted per mu reaches 150,000