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Special fertilizer for soybeans is scientifically formulated according to the fertilizer requirements of soybeans

Agriculture Encyclopedia By Emily Carter 0 views
2019-07-13 Source:Nongxun.net Author: Nongxun

Special fertilizer for soybeans is a fertilizer specially formulated according to the fertilizer requirements of soybeans. It is generally based mainly on phosphorus and potassium nutrients, combined with an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer, and is often supplemented with medium and trace elements such as molybdenum and boron. The nutrient ratio of this type of fertilizer fits the growth characteristics of soybeans better, helps the plants grow steadily, and also has a positive effect on promoting flowering and pod formation.

Soybean is a leguminous crop. The rhizobia living symbiotically in its roots can fix nitrogen from the air, so its demand for nitrogen fertilizer is lower than that of many crops, while it is more sensitive to phosphorus, potassium, and elements such as molybdenum and boron. Molybdenum participates in the nitrogen fixation process of rhizobia, while boron is beneficial for flowering and pod formation. When these elements are lacking in the soil, problems such as flower and pod drop and poorly filled seeds are likely to occur. Special fertilizer is designed precisely for these needs.

In terms of application, special fertilizer for soybeans is mostly used as a base fertilizer, applied into the plow layer when preparing the land, or a portion can be reserved as seed fertilizer or applied as a top dressing at the early flowering stage. In the middle and late stages of growth, if conditions such as yellowing leaves and fewer pods occur, foliar fertilizer can also be sprayed in combination to supplement nutrients in time. When spraying, be careful that the concentration is not too high.

There are several points to note when selecting and applying it. First, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer should not be too much, otherwise it will inhibit the nitrogen fixation capacity of rhizobia and cause excessive vegetative growth, lodging, and flower and pod drop. Second, plots planted with soybeans year after year are likely to deplete medium and trace elements, so it is best to apply it together with organic fertilizer. Third, crop rotation is encouraged, as it can not only reduce continuous cropping obstacles but also allow the fertilizer effect to be brought into fuller play.

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