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Things to Know About Introducing Edible Mushrooms and Key Points for Winter Pest Control
Edible Mushrooms Also Need Pest Control in Winter
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Three things to note when cultivating oyster mushrooms in winter
Mushroom yard selection The ideal site suitable for winter cultivation is a mushroom yard with warming and insulation conditions, such as an indoor mushroom house equipped with warming conditions, a warmer underground mushroom yard, and a raised-bed mushroom yard using plastic greenhouse cultivation, etc. The temperature of this type of mushroom yard can be controlled above normal temperature, which is beneficial to mycelial growth and can also promote earlier fruiting. Usually, for early winter cultivation, an outdoor mushroom yard can be chosen; for late winter cultivation, an indoor mushroom house should be chosen. Strain selection Winter-cultivated oyster mushrooms can be divided into two types according to the fruiting period arrangement: winter cultivation with winter fruiting and winter cultivation with spring fruiting. For the former, low-temperature type varieties
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How to prevent mushroom wilting? Doing these six things well is key
1. Mix the substrate and prevent early When using corn cobs, wheat straw, or rice straw as the main material, add 5% bran or 4% fermented decomposed livestock and poultry manure. When using nitrogen-rich cottonseed hulls as the main material, no nitrogen source needs to be added, but mite damage must be controlled; spray 800-fold trichlorfon solution when mixing the substrate. 2. Keep acidity and alkalinity moderate The amount of lime added during mixing should reach 5%. After each mushroom flush is harvested, spray 1% lime water or 4% wood ash water to raise the pH of the growing substrate. 3. Ensure ventilation and air exchange Within 4 days after sowing, around 10 o'clock each day
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There are six things to avoid in mushroom cultivation; steer clear of them to grow better
1. Insufficient pre-wetting: The straw should be soaked thoroughly. Straw that has not been soaked enough requires a large amount of water replenishment when the pile is turned. If the water cannot be made up before the second turning of the pile, it will affect the growth of the mycelium. 2. Uneven turning of the pile: It should be turned according to the principle of "put raw material in the middle, put cooked material on both sides; put the middle at the two ends, and put the two ends in the middle"...
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