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How to prevent and control soybean phytophthora root rot? Detailed explanation of occurrence patterns and control methods
After soybean phytophthora root rot was introduced into our prefecture with the transfer of soybean seeds in July 2005, our station immediately established a soybean phytophthora root rot monitoring leading group and dispatched professional and technical personnel to carry out field monitoring work in Gongliu County. 1. Disease investigation In 2005, the affected area was 2239 hectares, and in 2006 the affected area was 2858 hectares. 1. Disease situation in Xinyuan County The soybean planting area was 0.67 million hectares, the investigated area was 0.3 million hectares, and the affected area was 0.23 million hectares, of which the sporadic occurrence area was 0.2
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Key Technical Points for Planting Birchleaf Pear Rootstock Seedlings in the Rainy Season
Birchleaf pear (Pyrus betulifolia) is an excellent rootstock for grafting pear cultivars, being drought-resistant, cold-resistant and tolerant of poor soil. It is generally planted in spring and autumn, but in remote mountainous areas short of water, the difficulty of transporting water and spring drought often affect the survival rate of planting. Fruit growers in our region have experience with planting birchleaf pear rootstock seedlings in the rainy season, which gives a high survival rate, rapid orchard establishment and low cost. The specific methods are as follows. 1 Plant after the continuous rainy season arrives, when the underground water content is close to saturation; planting in the rain or rushing to plant before the rain is best. 2 Dig up birchleaf pear sucker seedlings from nearby hillsides; generally a seedling diameter of 0
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Why should the roots of Schisandra chinensis be pruned before transplanting?
The benefit of pruning the root hairs of Schisandra chinensis seedlings before planting is: after the roots are cut, the seedlings can be stimulated and encouraged to generate and grow new roots. The length of the roots left after cutting is generally best kept between 10-12cm; seedlings with roots shorter than 10cm should also be trimmed so as to promote the growth of new roots.
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What to do when the medicinal plant Panax notoginseng gets root-knot nematode disease
Symptoms After the roots of Panax notoginseng are invaded by nematodes, the root cells are stimulated by the nematodes and produce tumor-like galls of varying sizes. Both the main root and lateral roots can become deformed and form galls. The small ones are 1-2 mm, and the large ones can turn the entire root system into a single tumor-like mass. After being infected for a longer time, the plant's branches and leaves turn yellow or fall off. Pathogen Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid et White) Chitwood, called the southern root-knot nematode. The pathogenic nematode is sexually dimorphic, and the larvae
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Medicinal Plant Notoginseng (Tianqi) Fusarium Root Rot Explained in Detail
The scientific name of notoginseng is Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen, with the synonym Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall. var. notoginseng (Burkill) Hoo & Tseng. Also known as tianqi. It is a perennial herb of the Araliaceae family, using its rhizome, flowers and leaves as medicine, and has the functions of invigorating blood and removing stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, stopping bleeding and lowering blood pressure. It is a specialty of Guangxi and Yunnan in China, and in recent years many counties south of the Yangtze River and in Guangdong also produce it.
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Symptoms and Control Methods of White Root Rot in Cherry Blossoms
Symptoms White root rot has become increasingly severe in damaging garden trees in recent years, especially in cherry blossoms. The disease mainly occurs on the roots of trees. After the fibrous roots are infected, it gradually spreads to the lateral roots and the main root. Its characteristic symptom is a layer of grayish-white silky mesh covering the diseased roots; afterward the roots rot, causing the cortex to separate, and the root absorption function is severely lost. In mild cases, the cherry blossom grows poorly and the tree vigor weakens; in severe cases, it causes death. Pathogen and disease pattern The pathogen is Dematophora necatrix Harting, and its sexual stage is the rare Rosellinia necatrix. This fungus also infects many plants such as poplar, willow, ginkgo, paulownia, wintersweet, crabapple, mountain peach, tea, spruce, cedar, flowering almond, tree peony and Chinese peony. The pathogen overwinters as mycelium, rhizomorphs and sclerotia in the soil or in diseased plant residues. White root rot is a soil-borne root disease, and its infection cycle is not obvious. In April-May of the following year, under conditions of abundant rain and moist soil, the rhizomorphs spread and transmit through the soil. The pathogen can invade through wounds and lenticels on young roots. Generally, trees planted in poorly drained, weak-growing and waterlogged low-lying land are more severely affected. In the Beijing area, white root rot occurs severely from July to August; later, small black dots, which are the pathogen's perithecia, grow on the mycelial membrane.
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What are the control methods for cherry root gall disease?
The gorgeous cherry blossom is deeply loved by people, but it is prone to a deadly root gall disease. This disease mainly occurs on the roots and on the trunk and side branches of the aboveground part of the cherry tree. In the early stage of the disease, the root crown swells into spherical or hemispherical tumor-like growths; young galls are white, soft in texture, and smooth on the surface. Later the galls gradually enlarge, become hard in texture, brown or dark brown, with a rough, cracked surface, and spread gradually from the root crown to the main root, lateral roots, and even fibrous roots, with each node swelling into tumors of varying sizes, causing the cherry tree to grow slowly or even stop growing, and the whole tree dies within 3 to 5 years
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What are the control methods for cherry root cancer?
How to control cherry root cancer? The tumor at the root crown of cherry is caused by a bacterium of the genus Agrobacterium, known as cherry root cancer. The most obvious symptom of this disease is the formation of spherical or hemispherical tumors at the root crown. In the early stage, the tumors are white and soft, then gradually enlarge and become lignified. The surface of the diseased tumors is rough, brown or dark brown. Cherry root cancer often causes poor growth of the aboveground part of the plant, yellowing of leaves, and in severe cases, plant death. The pathogenic bacteria of cherry root cancer survive and overwinter in the surface layer of the tumors of diseased plants and in the soil. When the surface layer of the tumors is decomposed
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How to deal with root nodule disease in cherry blossoms? Detailed explanation of prevention and control methods
Last spring, when planting cherry blossom seedlings, the author found that the roots of some plants had nodular growths. Their symptoms were varied in shape and size, brown to dark brown in color, with rough surfaces, and some showed cracked patterns. The affected areas were on the ground or near the root crown at ground level, and at the graft union between the rootstock and the scion. Affected plants showed poor growth and stunting. After identification and diagnosis, the author believes this is root nodule cancer disease, and the seedlings should be treated before planting. The methods are: 1. For suspicious seedlings, soak the roots in a 1% copper sulfate solution for 5 minutes,
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Rice management aims to nourish the roots, protect the leaves and promote tillering
Wang Shengxuan, associate researcher at the Grain Crops Research Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, believes that every year when the rainy season arrives, regional heavy rainfall occurs in the rice-growing areas in both the north and south of the province, and waterlogging causes disasters in some areas, especially for rice planted in lower-lying paddy fields, where some rice seedlings are submerged to the top. After being flooded, the rice root system and leaves are severely damaged, the plant's normal physiological metabolism and stress resistance are severely weakened, and the total number of stems and tiller seedlings drops sharply. If flooded paddy fields do not receive timely and effective management, it will inevitably cause a large reduction in yield, or even a total loss. Therefore, scientific remedial measures must be taken promptly for flooded paddy fields
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