-
Detailed Explanation of Artificial Breeding Techniques for Schisandra chinensis Cultivation
The special medical and health-care effects of the Chinese medicinal herb Schisandra chinensis are increasingly favored by people. However, the breeding and seedling cultivation of Schisandra chinensis is a difficult problem. The Schisandra chinensis improved variety breeding base in Kuandian County, Liaoning Province, used wild Schisandra chinensis to cultivate excellent new varieties of Schisandra chinensis. Its method is
-
Detailed Explanation of Key Points on Seed Sowing and Seedling Raising Techniques for Schisandra chinensis
1 Seed collection After late July, seed selection can begin in artificially cultivated gardens. The selection standard is to designate fruit-bearing trees with clusters longer than 8 cm, average berry weight above 0.5 g, and early berry coloring as seed collection trees. Harvest the fruit in mid-to-late September, pile and ferment for a few days, then select by water, skimming off shriveled
-
Weed Control Methods in Schisandra Planting Fields
1. The survey results of weed species in Schisandra fields show that the weeds causing serious damage in Schisandra fields include barnyardgrass, crabgrass, amaranth, lambsquarters, field horsetail, foxtail, and shortawn foxtail, among which crabgrass, Asiatic dayflower, and lambsquarters cause particularly severe damage. 2. Conventional control of weeds in Schisandra orchards
-
Key Points of Shaping and Pruning Techniques for Schisandra chinensis Cultivation
The vines of Schisandra chinensis are soft and cannot stand upright, so they need to attach to a support and twine upward to grow. Therefore, its shaping work includes two tasks: setting up supports and pruning. (I) Setting up supports The growth amount of Schisandra chinensis in the year of planting varies greatly. Under conditions of poor seedling quality and poor management, plant height generally reaches only 50-60 cm, but after stumping pruning, the average growth height in the second year can reach more than 150 cm, and by the third year it can cover the trellis surface. Therefore, supports can generally be set up in the spring of the second year (early to mid-May). Supports can use trellis poles and sun-resistant polyethylene rope. Bamboo poles are often chosen as trellis poles. Bamboo poles are 2.0-2.2 m long, with a top diameter of 1.5-2.0 cm; sun-resistant polyethylene rope with a thickness of 3×15 strands is more suitable, with the upper end fixed to the first iron wire at the top. According to the plant spacing, 1-2 poles per plant. When the plant spacing is less than 50 cm, one pole can be set per plant, placed about 5 cm beside the plant; when greater than 50 cm, two poles per plant, evenly inserted or fixed on both sides of the plant. The part of the bamboo pole entering the soil is best coated with asphalt to extend its service life. The trellis poles are fixed to the three trellis wires with thin iron wire. In a Schisandra chinensis orchard with good seedling quality and management, the plant can reach a growth height of about 2 m in the same year, so supports should be set up in late May of the planting year to facilitate rapid plant growth.</p><p>(II) Shaping</p><p>The purpose of shaping Schisandra chinensis is, through artificial intervention and induction, to make it grow and develop according to the grower's requirements, so as to fully use the trellis space, effectively use light energy, reasonably retain vines, regulate the relationship between vegetative growth and reproductive growth, and cultivate robust and long-lived plants, so that they adapt to climatic conditions and facilitate farming, pest and disease control, pruning, and harvesting operations, thereby achieving the goals of high yield, stable yield, and high quality.</p><p>The tree form commonly used for Schisandra chinensis is a training method with one group or two groups of main vines, that is, each plant retains 1 group or 2 groups of main vines, which are respectively twined on evenly arranged supports. On each support, 1-2 fixed main vines are retained. Lateral vines and fruiting mother branches grow on the main vines. The spacing between each fruiting mother branch is 15-20 cm, evenly distributed. Fruiting branches and vegetative branches grow on the fruiting mother branches, as shown in Figure 5-3. The advantages of this shaping method are that the tree structure is relatively simple, and the shaping and pruning techniques are easy to master; cultivation can be carried out between plants and rows, making weed control convenient; the plant volume and load are small, and the requirements for soil, fertilizer, and water conditions are less strict. However, because the plant is relatively upright, it is prone to forming a situation of strong upper growth and weak lower growth, with the fruiting position moving upward, so control needs to be strengthened.</p><p>Each tree generally needs 3 years to form its tree shape. During the shaping process, special attention should be paid to the selection and retention of main vines. Branches with strong growth vigor, full growth, and plump buds should be selected as main vines. The number of main vines in each group must be strictly controlled. Too many main vines will cause adverse consequences such as weakened tree vigor and chaotic retention of branch groups.</p>
-
Water Management Methods for Schisandra (Schisandra chinensis) Plantations
1. Irrigation The root system of Schisandra is relatively shallow, and drought has a considerable impact on the growth, flowering, and fruiting of Schisandra. In Northeast China, spring rainfall is relatively low, making drought conditions likely and highly unfavorable to the early growth of Schisandra. If irrigation can be carried out promptly throughout the year according to climate changes and the plant's water requirements,
-
Key Management Techniques for Summer Soybean in the Mid-to-Late Growth Stage
Compared with corn and cotton, soybean requires less labor, less investment and lower cost during its growth period, which is a major advantage of the summer soybean crop, but for soybean to achieve high yield, mid-to-late stage management is the key. During the flowering and pod-setting stage, vegetative growth and reproductive growth proceed together, which is
-
Detailed Explanation of Key Technical Points for Soybean Sowing
1. What key techniques should be mastered for soybean sowing? 1. Land selection. Soybean land should not be planted continuously, otherwise it is prone to pests and diseases. After the land is selected, it should be harrowed until broken up, achieving a soft plow layer and a level surface. 2. Seed selection. Varieties suitable for planting in Tiandong include: Beijing bean, Yishan Liula
-
Detailed Explanation of Key Points of Chemical Control Technology in Soybean Cultivation
Using chemical technology to control cultivation is an emerging technology in agricultural production. Applying chemical control cultivation to soybeans can regulate plant growth and development, help increase flowers and preserve pods, and raise yield. Application of rare earth: Rare earth is also called rare earth micro-fertilizer or rare earth nitrate, and its trade name is Changle Yizhisu.
-
How to prevent flower and pod drop in soybean cultivation
1. Topdressing according to local conditions and seedling condition. For fields where the plants cannot close the rows in time during the flowering period due to lack of fertilizer, topdress once more at the early flowering stage. Generally, apply 5 kg of urea or 10 kg of ammonium sulfate per mu, which can reduce flower and pod drop. 2. Foliar spraying. During the flowering and podding stage, generally use per mu
-
Detailed Explanation of Key Management Points for the Initial Stage of Winter Tea Seedling Planting
In our province, tea seedlings are mostly planted from November to February of the following year. However, since the start of autumn this year, rainfall has been relatively low, and there is a very high possibility of a continuous drought through autumn, winter and spring. Attention should be paid to managing newly planted tea seedlings well. 1. Drought resistance and seedling protection In the initial stage after tea seedling planting (within one month), the nearby soil should be kept moist. Because the weather has been relatively dry recently, watering once a day is acceptable, and each watering should soak the soil thoroughly. Since the temperature at noon is relatively high now, do not water at noon; water in the afternoon or evening each day instead.
条件筛选