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Symptoms and Control Methods of Tulip Bulb Rot Caused by Sclerotium tuliparum
Symptoms: The disease affects tulip seedlings and bulbs. In the early stage of the disease, the outer scales of the infected bulbs develop soft rot, and many white silky mycelial strands grow on the diseased parts and the nearby soil surface. In the later stage of the disease, many sclerotia form. The sclerotia are round or irregular in shape, initially white, later turning brown to black, with a lighter interior color and tightly packed tissue. After seedlings are infected, the small leaves die as soon as they emerge. Pathogen: The pathogen is Sclerotium tuliparum Kleb, belonging to the Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes.
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Comprehensive Control Methods for Damping-Off Disease in Spruce Seedlings Grown in Greenhouse Tunnels
In high-cold mountain areas, greenhouse tunnel seedling cultivation is usually adopted to shorten the cultivation period of spruce seedlings and enable earlier out-planting. The special environment of the greenhouse tunnel creates conditions for the breeding and spread of various pathogenic bacteria and organisms that cause damping-off in newly sown spruce seedlings, and improper control can lead to failure of seedling cultivation. To control damping-off in newly sown spruce seedlings in greenhouse tunnels, the policy of "prevention first, comprehensive control" must be adhered to. 1 Damping-off symptoms The symptoms of damping-off mainly manifest in 4 types: (1) After sowing but before emergence, seeds and ungerminated sprouts rot and die in the soil,
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