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  • New Sweet Orange Variety Pear Orange: Introduction to Its Large-Fruit, High-Quality Characteristics

    (1) Excellent fruit market quality. The fruit is large, with an average single fruit weight of over 220 grams; the appearance is attractive, with the peel ranging from deep orange to orange-red, and the fruit shape is distinctive, being pear-shaped or obovate; the internal quality is excellent, with flesh that is crisp, tender and melting, a moderate sweet-sour balance, abundant juice and a rich flavor resembling that of navel orange. Soluble solids 10-12 mg/100 ml, total acid 0.7-0.9 mg/100 ml, soluble solids-to-acid ratio 12-14:1; commercially seedless, with an average of 1.8 seeds per fruit. (2) The fruit commands a high price, has good visual appeal and strong market competitiveness.

  • Large-fruited, late-maturing, storage-tolerant peach cultivar Yuxi Hongmi: characteristics and cultivation techniques

    Yuxi Hongmi (tentative name) was bred by the College of Forestry, Henan University of Science and Technology in 1996 by crossing Wanhongmi as the female parent with mixed pollen from the local cultivars Bayuexian and Meixian Dongtao as the male parent. The fruit is extremely large, round-spherical, with an average single-fruit weight of 350 g. The sun-exposed side of the fruit is rose-red and attractive; the flesh is fine and firm, sweet, clingstone, and very hard. It has good stress resistance, with no fruit cracking or fruit drop. The fruit ripens in mid-September, coinciding with the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, giving it good market prospects. Its cultivar characteristics and cultivation techniques are described below.

  • Introduction to the Extra-Large-Fruited Improved Peach Variety 'Qiankehong'

    1. Excellent quality. The fruit is extra large, with an average single fruit weight of 500 g and the largest fruit over 1000 g. The fruit does not crack, is smooth and attractive, and develops a bright red color. The flesh is acidic in nature, crisp and tasty from the early ripening stage, and of excellent quality, with a long suitable harvest period. The stone separates easily, making it suitable as a table fruit. In addition, it makes an elegant gift for relatives and friends. This variety is currently the finest peach variety. 2. Yield performance. The tree is vigorous and well-spreading, forms flower buds relatively easily, and has the potential for early and stable high yields. In a four-season peach orchard

  • Introduction to the Characteristics of the Large-Fruited Sweet Carambola No. 2 Variety

    Registration number: Gui Shen Guo 2007003. Variety name: Large-Fruited Sweet Carambola No. 2. Breeding unit: Horticulture Research Institute, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Variety source: Selected from seedlings grown from seeds of Singapore sweet carambola. Characteristics: Branches are spreading, twigs numerous and dense, soft and drooping. Leaves are odd-pinnately compound, 10-21 cm long, 10-16 cm wide, alternate; number of leaflets 7-15, mostly 11, alternate or opposite; leaflets

  • Large-fruited Apricot

    A local superior variety investigated and summarized in 1989 by the Dezhou Fruit Tree Station, and approved by the Shandong Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee. The Large-fruited Apricot fruit is flat-bottomed and round, with an average single fruit weight of 66.7 grams and a maximum single fruit weight of 86.0 grams. The skin is medium-thick, with an orange-yellow ground color and a rose-red blush on the sunny side. The aroma is strong and the quality is superior. The edible rate is about 95%. It is resistant to bumping and pressing and tolerant of storage and transport. In the Dezhou area, the fruit ripens at the end of May and the beginning of June. This variety flowers easily and bears fruit early, with good productivity; it blooms two years after planting, and in the third year each tree yields 2-5 kg. At 5-6 years old

  • Early Summer Red Giant Peach: A New All-Red, Firm-Fleshed, Large-Fruited Peach Variety

    Early Summer Red Giant Peach is a new all-red, firm-fleshed, large-fruited, high-quality peach variety successfully bred by the Stone Fruit Tree Research Institute of Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. This variety has moderate tree vigor, spreading branches, strong bud-break and branching ability, and all types of fruiting branches bear well. It has Rosaceae flowers, abundant pollen, a high fruit-setting rate, and strong productivity. It bears fruit in the second year after planting, with an average of 7.5 kg per tree and a maximum of 15 kg; in the third year, the average yield per tree is 36 kg, with a maximum of 55 kg. The fruit is oblate, with a flat apex, a deep and prominent suture, and symmetrical halves. It is extra large, with an average single-fruit weight of 24

  • Detailed explanation of plastic greenhouse cultivation techniques for large-fruited sweet carambola

    Large-fruited sweet carambola is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree that grows fast, bears fruit early, flowers and fruits multiple times a year, and produces excellent fruit that is crisp and juicy, making it deeply loved by people. However, for a long time, carambola cultivation has been managed extensively, with low per-unit yield, poor quality, and relatively weak market competitiveness and economic benefits. Therefore, in April 2001, our institute began cultivating large-fruited sweet carambola in plastic greenhouses, with an area of 0.43 hm2. Fruit was set in the same year of planting. The yield per hectare was 5700 kg in the first year, 27000 kg in the second year, and 6

  • Introduction to the Large-Fruited Horn Pepper "Qianchuanzi" Variety

    Qianchuanzi hot pepper is a new variety bred by the Lihu Vegetable Research Institute of Linquan County, Anhui Province, using foreign parent lines through three-line hybrid breeding, with outstanding high yield, large fruit, premium quality, disaster resistance, and disease resistance. Its three greatest advantages are: First, the variety's performance: early-to-mid maturing, vigorous growth, 4-5 branches, each branch bearing 20-30 peppers, generally 100 peppers per plant, with a maximum of over 150. It has strong continuous fruit-setting ability, with particularly dense fruit set in the mid-to-late stage, bending every branch down; if not strictly tied with rope

  • Detailed Introduction to the Large-Fruited Sweet Carambola No. 3 Variety

    Approval number: Gui Shen Guo 2007004. Variety name: Large-Fruited Sweet Carambola No. 3. Breeding unit: Horticulture Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Variety source: selected from bud-sport single plants of Malaysian B17 introduced from Hawaii. Characteristics: branches spreading, tree vigor relatively weak, small branches numerous and dense, soft and drooping. Leaves are odd-pinnate compound leaves, alternate; number of leaflets 7-13, mostly 11, alternate or opposite, 4 cm-9 cm long, 2 cm-5 cm wide; small

  • A Detailed Explanation of the Economic Traits and Cultivation Key Points of the Large-Fruited Black Peach

    The large-fruited black peach is a mid-to-late ripening seedling variety discovered by a fruit grower in Nanshi Town, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, in the Zhaishan valley. In 1995 it was introduced and cultivated at the improved variety demonstration base of Nanshi Town First Village by the Xuecheng District Xingnong Seed Company, and there are now about 1800 sq m of fruiting orchards. After 5 years of cultivation observation, the variety's economic traits were deemed stable, and its single fruit weight (average 194.6 g) is clearly greater than that of the "black silkie peach" from Zhejiang, Anhui and other places (average 138 g), so it was named "large-fruited black peach." It is a rare extra-large-fruited black peach variety in China at present, 19