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Control Methods and Key Technical Points for Codonopsis Diseases
I. Rust mainly damages the stems and leaves of Codonopsis. Control methods: clean the field, eliminate field weeds and diseased plants. In the early stage of the disease, spray 25% triadimefon wettable powder at 1000-1500 times dilution, or 90% dithianon sodium at 400 times dilution for control. Spray once every 7-10 days, for 2-3 consecutive sprays. II. Root rot mainly damages the roots of Codonopsis. Control methods: from July to August, apply additional phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Before transplanting Codonopsis, soak the roots in 50% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder at 1000 times dilution for 5 minutes. When the disease occurs
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Symptom Identification and Control Methods of Root Rot in Codonopsis pilosula
The pathogen is a type of imperfect fungus among the fungi, and it is divided into two types: chronic onset and acute onset. In the chronic type, the disease begins in mid to late May. In the early stage of the disease, dark purple lesions appear on the lower fibrous roots or lateral roots, which then turn black and rot. After the disease spreads to the main root, it gradually rots from bottom to top. The remaining unrotted part is mostly a "half-section ginseng," and the area near the rotted part is dark brown. The stems and leaves above ground gradually turn yellow and eventually die. In the acute type, the disease mostly begins in mid to late June. Once the ginseng root is infected, almost the entire ginseng root becomes diseased at the same time
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What are the control methods for rodent damage to codonopsis (Codonopsis pilosula)?
They begin to damage the seedlings when the seedlings emerge 5 cm above ground. Control methods: (1) Mix 1 part of 3% zinc phosphide with 95 parts of green vegetables, beans, rice, etc.; after mixing well, scatter the bait in the evening in places where rats frequently appear or at their burrows. (2) Mix 1 part of 0.5% bromadiolone evenly with 3 parts of flour, then add cut apple pieces, vegetables, and fried dough sticks (cut into 1 cm pieces) and mix them evenly to coat; this can be placed in the evening in places where rats are frequently active. Alternatively, use 2.5% phorate granules at 1500 g per 667 sq m mixed with 10 kg of fine soil and scatter it along the edges of beds and ridges to drive rats away; be careful not to scatter it on the seedlings.
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Causes of Tea Geometrid Outbreaks and Pollution-Free Control Methods
Tea geometrid, also known as the arching worm, measuring worm, and hanging-silk worm, belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Geometridae. In Liandu District, this pest is mainly distributed in tea areas such as Bihu and Lixin, and is a voracious pest. If control is not timely, it often causes severe reductions in summer and autumn tea yields, and leads to decline in tree vigor, seriously affecting tea production. In previous years it occurred every year, but the damage was not great. In August 2007, this pest broke out over a large area in the Huanglingshang tea garden of Lixin Township, not only severely affecting the tea yield of that season, but also causing decline in tree vigor and poor cold resistance
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Identification and Control Methods of the Tea Leaf-tier Moth
One of the boring pests of tea branches and trunks, also known as the tea branch sickle moth and tea stem borer, belonging to the order Lepidoptera, family Yponomeutidae (leaf-tier moths), with the scientific name Casmarapatrana Meyrick. It is distributed in all tea-producing provinces of China. Morphology: The adult has tea-brown body and wings, with a body length of 15-20mm and a wingspan of 32-40mm. The forewings are nearly rectangular, with a grayish-black outer margin, a large earth-yellow patch on the inner side, and a small red protruding spot near the center of the wing base. The egg is horseshoe-shaped, about 1mm long, and pale cream-yellow. The larva is slender, with a yellowish-white and slightly
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Identification and Control Methods for the Tea Twig Bark Beetle
One of the boring pests of tea stems and branches, belonging to Coleoptera, Scolytidae, with the scientific name Xyleborus fornieatus Eie. Distribution and damage: In China it occurs more frequently on Hainan Island and is a relatively threatening pest in tropical tea areas, boring into and damaging the stems and branches of tea, rubber, coffee, and other plants. Morphology: The adult is a small beetle, body length 2.4mm, cylindrical. The pronotum is particularly well developed, with a raised dorsal surface; the surface of the forewings has several rows of dense punctures, and the wing tips slope downward, oval-shaped, off-white. Young
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Control Methods and Technical Key Points for the Tea Green Leafhopper (Empoasca flavescens)
The tea green leafhopper, also known as the small green leafhopper, is one of the most important insect pests of tea in Fujian Province. It mainly feeds by piercing and sucking the sap of tender tea shoots with adults and nymphs, and female adults lay eggs inside the stems of tender shoots, causing stunted growth of tea plants. The damaged buds and leaves curl and harden, and the leaf tips and margins become reddish-brown and scorched, affecting the yield and quality of tea. This pest has multiple generations per year in Fujian Province, with overlapping generations. In low-mountain tea areas, it has 12 to 13 generations per year, with peak damage periods in May to June and September to October; in high-mountain tea areas, it has 8
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What are the control methods for tea tussock moth in tea gardens?
The tea tussock moth, also known as the tea yellow tussock moth and the head-swaying worm, belongs to the family Lymantriidae of the order Lepidoptera. It is distributed in every tea-producing province nationwide and is an important pest in China's tea regions. It mainly damages tea leaves and can also damage oil tea, citrus and others. Young larvae bite and feed on old tea leaves, leaving a semi-transparent membrane, and later bite young shoots and mature leaves, leaving notches. The larvae feed in groups, often dozens to hundreds gathering on the underside of leaves to feed. When the outbreak is severe, tea leaves are eaten almost completely.
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What to Do About Tomato Fruit Cracking? Causes and Control Methods Explained
What to Do About Tomato Fruit Cracking
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What are the pest and disease control methods for licorice?
Pest and disease control methods for licorice
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