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Detailed Explanation of Key Technical Points for Soil, Fertilizer and Water Management in Apple Orchards
1. Soil management For the soil management of mature fruit tree orchards, the clear-root method or tree-disk mulching method should be adopted. From spring to before the rainy season each year, after combining fertilization and irrigation, carry out intertillage and loosening of the soil. Weed 1-2 times to keep the soil loose and free of weed growth. In the rainy season, cut grass and cover the tree disk 1-2 times. In autumn, after the fruit trees shed their leaves, carry out autumn plowing. Use an iron shovel to deep-turn the tree disk to 15-20 cm, then apply additional organic fertilizer. Apply topdressing three times, respectively before and after sprouting, after flower drop, and during the fruit enlargement stage, using nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements in combination. The ratio is 1:0.6:1.5.
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What are the key points of apple autumn pruning techniques?
I. Autumn physiological characteristics: 1. In the late stage of new shoot nutrition (August to November), leaf photosynthates are transported downward in large quantities into buds, fruits, branches and trunks, and roots. 2. In the fruit ripening stage, including early, mid and late maturing varieties. 3. In the late stage of flower bud differentiation,
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Control Methods and Technical Key Points for Apple Little Leaf Disease
Apple little leaf disease occurs mostly in orchards with poor soil and good permeability. Because of low zinc content, soluble zinc salts leach away and the disease becomes severe; frequent watering and rainfall cause large losses of soluble zinc; excessive nitrogen fertilizer use increases the tree's zinc requirement; in saline-alkali soil the pH
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How can fertilizer use efficiency in apple orchards be improved?
1. Increase soil organic matter content. Soil organic matter content is an important indicator for measuring the soil fertility of an orchard, and it is also a basic condition for producing pollution-free fruit. Soil organic matter can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, increase soil aeration, and improve the soil's
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Key Technical Points for Pollution-Free Apple Cultivation and Management
We fruit growers must recognize the current and future development direction of producing pollution-free apples. We should focus on applying organic fertilizer. The principles of applying organic fertilizer are: first, to increase the organic matter content of orchard soil; second, to combine organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer. We should control nitrogen, stabilize phosphorus, and increase potassium.
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Key Technical Points for Autumn Management of Young Apple Trees
Young apple trees have relatively strong growth vigor but poor cold resistance. With poor management, they are prone to shoot shriveling after overwintering. In mild cases, growth is poor, the tree shape becomes disordered, and fruiting is delayed. In severe cases, the entire tree dies, causing missing plants and affecting orchard establishment. If autumn field management is strengthened to promote robust tree growth and well-filled, mature branches, overwintering ability can be effectively enhanced and dehydration shriveling can be prevented. The main autumn management measures are introduced below.
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How to manage an apple orchard in the hot and humid season? Practical experience shared
In the hot and humid season, high temperatures and high humidity create climatic conditions favorable to the outbreak and spread of pests and diseases, making this a critical period for preventing and controlling the damage they cause. At the same time, the new shoots of apple trees begin their second period of vigorous growth, and the fruit enters the swelling stage of development. Doing a good job of
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A Detailed Explanation of Key Apple Tree Management Techniques in Midsummer
August is the peak period of flower bud differentiation and rapid fruit enlargement in apple trees, and also the peak period for the occurrence and development of pests and diseases; tree management during this period is very important, and the key management points are summer pruning, pest and disease control, topdressing, weeding and drainage.
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What are the methods for improving the smoothness of apple fruit skin?
1. Fruit bagging. Fruit bagging is one of the best and most effective technical measures for improving the smoothness of apple fruit skin. Fruit bagging can make the skin smooth and delicate, with bright color, fewer russet spots, and small and few fruit dots, thereby improving the appearance quality of the fruit. 2.
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What are the scientific methods for picking apples?
First, check the weather conditions. During the harvest period there is a lot of moisture; when there is dew, fog or raindrops, the fruit rots easily and does not keep well, so choose a sunny day to harvest. If forced to harvest in rain or fog, the picked fruit must be spread out in a ventilated place to dry. Second, harvest the fruit in order. When picking
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