How Many Years Until Camellia Bears Fruit? A Detailed Explanation of the Fruiting Timeline
Camellia, also known as camellia flower, is the collective name for many species and horticultural cultivars in the genus Camellia of the family Theaceae. The petals are bowl-shaped and divided into single or double forms; single camellias are mostly the original flower species, while the petals of double camellias can number up to 60. So, how many years until camellia bears fruit?
1. How many years until camellia bears fruit?
Camellia generally flowers and bears fruit in the second year after planting, but there are many cultivars, and the fruiting time varies among different cultivars. In addition, not all camellias will bear fruit.
2. Main cultivars of camellia
1. Single-petal group
Petals in 1-2 whorls, 5-7 pieces, joined at the base, mostly tubular, and fertile. Under it there is only 1 form, namely the single-petal form.
Dahua Jinxin: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Leaves elliptical, with fine serrations along the edges. Flowers borne singly, bright red, small blooms, flowering period March-April.
Chuizhi Jinxin: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Leaves elliptical. Branches soft and drooping, flowering in spring, red.
Zihua Jinxin: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Flower buds heart-shaped, flowers purple-red, flowering period February.
Saijinguang: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Leaves long elliptical, curled, leaf tips drooping. Flowers bicolored, white background with pink stripes and dots, occasionally pink flowers. Flower buds long elliptical. Flowering period December to the following January.
Meiren Cha: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Leaves long elliptical, glossy, leaf margins with blunt serrations, relatively sparse. Flowers bright red or water red, trumpet-shaped, relatively numerous, flowering period January-April.
2. Semi-double group
Petals in 3-5 whorls, around 20 pieces, with the most reaching nearly 50 pieces. Under it are divided 4 forms, namely the semi-double form, five-star form, lotus form, and pinecone form.
Hong Mudan: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Leaves elliptical, tips pointed, slightly drooping, leaf margins with fine sharp serrations. Flowers pink or red, flowering period March-April.
Songzi: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Young branches purple-red. Leaves elliptical, dark green, leaf tips abruptly pointed. Flowers bright red, slightly darker, flowering period March-April or December to the following March.
Dongfang Liang: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Leaves dark green, glossy, leaf margins with dense blunt serrations. Flowers opening flesh-red, gradually becoming flesh-white, flowering period January-March.
3. Double-petal group
Most stamens become petal-like, petals naturally increase, and the number of petals is above 50. Under it are divided 7 forms, namely the tuogui form, chrysanthemum form, hibiscus form, crown form, hydrangea form, radial form, and rose form.
Quanpan Lizhi: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Leaves obovate, margins with fine dense serrations, flowers bright red, flowering period March-April.
Baibaozhu: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Branches slender and soft, drooping. Small leaves elliptical. Flowers pure white, flowering period February-March.
Hua Mudan: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Leaves dark green, elliptical, with yellow spots on the leaf surface, flowers bright red background with white patches sprinkled on top, flowering period November to the following January.
Bai Furong: a cultivated cultivar of camellia. Flowers white, with red striped spots, colorful, flowering period February-April.
Xinyuan: a new cultivated cultivar of camellia. Flowers light pink, double, medium-sized flowers, medium flowering period.
Mrs. Kai: a variety of camellia. New leaves light red, with red spots or cloud-like patches, medium to large flowers, petals with small serrations, medium flowering period.
Because of its graceful plant form, dark green and glossy leaves, and brilliantly colorful flowers, camellia is treasured by the horticultural world.