How many years does it take for grapes to bloom and bear fruit?
Grapes are a kind of fruit we often eat in our daily life. Thanks to today's planting techniques and cold storage and preservation technology, we can eat grapes all year round. Grapes are a woody vine of the genus Vitis in the family Vitaceae. As early as the Tertiary strata, grape plant fossils had been discovered. So how many years does it take for grapes to bloom and bear fruit when planted?
1. How many years until grapes bloom and bear fruit
After grape seedlings are planted, they generally need 2-3 years to bear fruit, and there are certain differences among varieties. For example, Kyoho grapes can bear fruit in the second year after planting, while Sapphire grape seedlings need three years to bear fruit. Grapevines generally bloom in May to June, and bear fruit after 90-100 days (August to September).
There are more than 8,000 grape varieties in the world, about 800 in China, and only a few dozen relatively excellent varieties are cultivated for production. According to their uses, they can be divided into table, wine-making, drying, other processing varieties, and rootstock varieties. Common table varieties in China include Zaohong, Zaomeigui, Jingzaojing, Jingzijing, Cuihong, Hongxiangjiao, Zaomaanao, Zizhenzhu, and Phoenix series varieties.
2. The cultivation history of grapes
Grapes are one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world, and China is one of the earlier grape cultivation areas in the world. The native place of grapes is the area along the Black Sea and the eastern Mediterranean coast and the Central Asia region. About five or six thousand years ago, grape cultivation and winemaking had already begun in what is now Egypt, Syria, Iraq, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia.
During the pre-Qin period in China, grape cultivation and winemaking had already begun to spread in the Western Regions. Since Zhang Qian of the Western Han Dynasty opened up the Western Regions and introduced Dayuan grape varieties, the scope of grape cultivation in the Central Plains began to expand, winemaking also began to appear, and the culture related to grapes and wine gradually developed.
That is all for grapes. Friends who want to grow grapes themselves can go to the flower and tree market to buy related potted plants for planting, and friends with the conditions can also plant them outdoors.