How to Propagate a Persimmon Tree? A Detailed Guide to Common Propagation Methods

The persimmon tree is a fruit tree with a long history of cultivation in China. Its fruit is often eaten as a fruit after de-astringency treatment, and after proper processing it can be stored for several months; for example, using the freezing method and storing it at a low temperature of minus 10°C, it can be taken out and eaten at any time throughout the year. So, how do you propagate a persimmon tree?

I. How to Propagate a Persimmon Tree

Persimmon trees are generally propagated by sowing and cuttings. Among these, in northern regions spring sowing is mostly carried out from late March to early April (that is, the bud-break period of the persimmon tree), while autumn sowing is completed by early November before the ground freezes. Sow in strip rows with a narrow-wide row spacing of 20 and 50 cm, then cover with grass or fallen leaves to maintain soil moisture and prevent crusting.

1. Cutting Propagation Method for Persimmon Trees

(1) Cutting Time

Persimmon trees can be propagated by branch cuttings, but they are relatively difficult to root successfully, so the choice of time is fairly important. Choose late March to early April in spring; the climate during this period is suitable, and it is exactly the time when all things sprout, which favors rooting and sprouting after cutting and gives a somewhat higher survival rate.

(2) Branch Selection

Choose trees of good quality and cut one-year-old or two-year-old healthy branches from them, cutting from the bottom, keeping the cut end in a slanted triangular shape so that it has a larger contact area with the substrate and absorbs more nutrients, which favors rooting. Leave leaves at the upper end, preferably with a bud node, and remove the leaves on the lower part to prevent rot when buried in the soil.

(3) Preparing the Substrate

The main requirements for the substrate are air permeability and drainage, with good porosity. You can use clean perlite or plain sand, adding nutrient soil to it, so that the resulting mix will not produce standing water.

(4) Carrying Out the Cutting

Dip the branch in rooting powder, then insert it diagonally into the soil, water it thoroughly, and keep it moist to promote rooting. Afterward, place it in a bright, indirect-light environment where it will not be exposed to strong sunlight, and also use a small spray bottle to mist it regularly, maintaining the surrounding temperature at around 15-20°C.