What is another name for pokeweed flowers? Introduction to the name pokeweed
As a child, I often saw a purple-red fruit around the front and back of houses, and girls would also use it to dye their nails. This beautiful plant has a very literary name, called pokeweed. Come and get to know this plant with the editor.
Phytolaccaceae genus
Phytolaccaceae, genus Phytolacca, Latin scientific name Phytolacca acinosa Roxb
Other names of pokeweed
Zhangliu, large amaranth, mountain radish, jianzhongxiao, daoshuilian, jinqiniang, zhumaer, baimuji
Distribution of pokeweed
Pokeweed is widely distributed in the red soil hilly areas south of the Yangtze River, and is mainly produced in North China and Central China. Among the varieties currently distributed in our country, the main ones are pokeweed and drooping pokeweed.
Morphological characteristics of pokeweed
Pokeweed is a perennial herbaceous plant, and the entire plant surface is hairless. It has a conical fleshy root, relatively thick, with the outer skin of the root appearing light yellow or grayish brown, and the inner surface yellow-white; the pokeweed stem is upright, cylindrical, with longitudinal grooves on the surface. The stem is green in young parts and purple-red in older parts, and is much branched; the leaves are ovate, with a thin papery feel, the leaf tip is acuminate, the base is cuneate and gradually narrowed, and the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves are scattered with tiny white spots, while the midvein on the lower surface of the leaf is raised. Pokeweed has a spike inflorescence, blooms in summer and autumn, and the flowers are white. It has eight separate carpels. The berry is purple-black, flat-spherical, and grows in clusters.
Growth environment of pokeweed
Pokeweed has very strong vitality and is distributed in plains, hills, and mountains, and is commonly seen by roadsides and around the front and back of houses. Pokeweed likes warm and humid climate conditions, and the suitable growth temperature is between 14~30°C; after autumn, the aboveground part of pokeweed withers after the leaves fall, while the underground fleshy root can withstand low temperatures of -15°C, and when it becomes warm the next year, the fleshy root sprouts and promotes the growth of the aboveground part; pokeweed has a very strong adaptability to soil and has no special requirements for soil, so it can basically grow in any soil.
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