What are the other names for strawberry? So strawberry can also be called this

Other names for strawberry

Yangmei, yangmeiguo, dimei, diguo, hongmei, strawberry

Morphological characteristics of strawberry

Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant, with trifoliate leaves; the leaflets have petioles, are rather thick in texture, 3-7 cm long and 2-6 cm wide, dark green above and pale whitish green below, sparsely hairy. The cyme bears 5-15 flowers, with a small leaf on a short stalk below the inflorescence; the flowers are bisexual, 1.5-2 cm in diameter; the petals are white, nearly round or obovate; the aggregate fruit is large, up to 3 cm in diameter, bright red; the achenes are pointed-ovate and smooth. The flowering period is April-May, and the fruiting period is June-July.

Ecological habits of strawberry

Temperature

Strawberry likes a warm and cool climate environment. The root growth temperature of strawberry is 5-30 degrees, the optimum temperature is 15-22 degrees, and the stem and leaf growth temperature is 20-30 degrees. The temperature for flower and leaf differentiation is 5-15 degrees, and the flowering and fruiting period is 4-40 degrees. When the temperature is higher than 30 degrees, shading and cooling measures should be taken.

Light

Strawberry is a light-loving plant, but it is also fairly shade-tolerant. When the light is strong, the plant is short and sturdy, the fruit is small, the color is deep, and the quality is good. Under medium light, the fruit is large, the color is bold, the sugar content is low, and the harvest period is longer; too weak light is not conducive to the growth of strawberry.

Water

The root system of strawberry is shallow and transpiration is large, so it has strict water requirements, but in different growth stages, strawberry has different water requirements. In early spring and at flowering, strawberry needs the water content to be no less than 70% of the maximum water-holding capacity of the soil. During fruit growth and ripening, the demand is the greatest, reaching more than 80%. After harvest, when runners are produced and new adventitious roots develop, the soil water content also needs to be no less than 70%. Autumn is the period when the plant accumulates nutrients and flower buds form, and the soil moisture must also be no less than 60%. Strawberry is not tolerant of waterlogging and requires good soil permeability; pay attention to field drainage during the rainy season.

Soil

Strawberry is suitable for growing in fertile, loose neutral or slightly acidic loam soil. Too heavy clay soil is not suitable for cultivation. Sandy soil with plenty of manure applied and frequent irrigation can also be used to grow strawberry.