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Is purple magnolia a woody plant? A brief introduction to purple magnolia

Flowers & Gardening By Emily Carter 0 views
Purple magnolia, of the genus Magnolia in the family Magnoliaceae, also known as Mulan and Xinyi, is a plant endemic to China, distributed in Yunnan, Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan and other places in China, growing in areas at an altitude of 300 m to 1,600 m, generally growing on hillsides at the forest edge.

Purple Magnolia Tips

Purple magnolia is a deciduous shrub of the genus Yulania in the family Magnoliaceae, reaching 3 to 5 m tall when planted in the ground and 1 to 1.5 m tall in pots; it is often multi-stemmed, with obovate or elliptic leaves, and flowers borne singly at the tips of the branches, bell-shaped, with 9 tepals arranged 3 in a whorl, purple or purplish red; in spring it blooms before the leaves emerge or blooms with the leaves.

Growth Habits of Purple Magnolia

Purple magnolia prefers a warm, humid environment with plenty of sunlight; it is fairly cold-tolerant but not drought-tolerant and not tolerant of saline-alkaline soil, and it fears waterlogging; it requires fertile, well-drained sandy loam. Purple magnolia cannot grow in calcareous and chalky soils; its branches are weak, so it needs to be planted in a slightly shaded spot; it has good wind resistance and also tolerates air pollution strongly; purple magnolia has a well-developed root system and strong suckering and sprouting ability, and tolerates pruning and shaping, but its healing ability is poor, so after pruning sulfur powder should be applied to prevent rot; its fleshy roots are easily damaged, so it is not easy to transplant, and if transplanting is needed it should be done in mild, humid weather in late autumn after leaf fall or in late spring after flowering. Purple magnolia needs regular pruning and shaping, promptly removing diseased, damaged and dead branches, otherwise the tree shape will develop into a shrub form, which is also unfavorable for the growth of flower buds.

Purple Magnolia Blooming

Purple magnolia Purple magnolia originates from central China and has long been cultivated for ornamental purposes; it was a precious ornamental flower of imperial gardens and courtyards in Jiangnan in the past, with a cultivation history of more than 2,500 years. Purple magnolia blooms every year in early spring, with the flowers opening before the leaves or rarely at the same time as the leaves; although traces of winter still remain on the deciduous branches, the branch tips are covered with elegant and luxurious purple flowers. Each blossom stands gracefully, as if carved from powder and jade, elegant and graceful, vying in splendor. The scent is fragrant, and the corolla is large, purple or purplish red, large and bell-shaped, with elegance showing through the purple, very delicate and charming, with an inviting fragrance. The bloom lasts about one month and is spectacular. If white yulan magnolia is like a noble princess, then purple magnolia is like a fashionable woman.

Uses of Purple Magnolia

The flower buds of purple magnolia can be used as medicine, and the flowers can be used to extract natural essences for making cosmetics. At about 3 m tall, the flowers and leaves open at the same time; in the Summer Palace in Beijing, there are purple magnolias more than a hundred years old. This species is produced in Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and other provinces. The flower buds of purple magnolia are used as medicine, and propagation is mostly by division; its other habits and uses are the same as those of yulan magnolia.

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