What are the quick methods for making flower pesticides?
Many friends grow flowers at home, and during the growing process, flowers can suffer from pests and diseases. Today, the editor will share with everyone.
As follows:
I. Pest control In home flower growing, common pests include aphids, scale insects, whiteflies, thrips, leafhoppers, lace bugs, ants, red spider mites, etc.
(1) Ginkgo Put the fruit into a mortar and mash it, add an equal amount of water, and filter to obtain the stock solution. When using, take the stock solution and dilute it with water at a volume ratio of 1:2 and spray, which can control aphids. (2) Chinese arborvitae Wash the cypress fruit clean and mash it, add water at a weight ratio of 1:5 and soak for 24 hours, then take the filtrate and spray directly, which can control leafhoppers. (3) Peach Take peach leaves and add water at a weight ratio of 1:6, boil for 30 minutes, then take the filtrate and spray directly, which can control aphids and other mollusks. (4) Tung oil tree Cut the old leaves into pieces and add water at a weight ratio of 1:3-5; or use the fruit peel and add water at a weight ratio of 1:10, both soaked for 24 hours, and the filtrate can control aphids. (5) Chinese pulsatilla Wash the plant clean, cut it into pieces, mash it, add water at a weight ratio of 1:10, soak for 23 hours, or boil for half an hour, and the filtrate can control aphids, leafhoppers, and lace bugs. (6) Japanese bindweed Wash the stems clean, cut them into pieces, mash them, add water at a weight ratio of 1:5, soak for 24 hours, and the filtrate can control aphids, leafhoppers, and lace bugs. (7) Sun spurge Cut the stems and leaves into pieces, mash them, add water at a weight ratio of 1:4, boil for 1-2 hours, then take the filtrate and spray to control aphids and red spider mites. (8) Mint Cut the mint into pieces, mash it, add water at a weight ratio of 1:5, soak for 24 hours, and the filtrate can control leafhoppers and lace bugs. (9) Chili pepper Add water to chili peppers at a weight ratio of 1:10, boil for half an hour, then take the filtrate and spray, which can control aphids and stink bugs. (10) Tobacco Take tobacco leaves and add water at a weight ratio of 1:10, soak for 24 hours, or boil for 1 hour, then take the filtrate and soak it thoroughly into the potting soil to kill ants in the pot; or take the filtrate, dilute it with an equal amount of water, and add a little soap, which can control aphids, red spider mites, thrips, and leafhoppers. (11) Sichuan pepper Add water to Sichuan pepper at a weight ratio of 1:10, boil it down to 5 parts stock solution, then dilute with water at a volume ratio of 1:10 and spray, which can control whiteflies and aphids.
II. Disease control In home flower growing, common diseases include powdery mildew, rust, gray mold, rot, leaf spot, damping-off, etc.
(1) Masson pine Take pine needles and add water at a weight ratio of 1:2-3, boil for 2 hours until slightly gelatinous; take the filtrate and dilute with water at a volume ratio of 1:1, which can control root rot. (2) Rose of Sharon Take rose of Sharon flowers and add water at a weight ratio of 1:10, soak for 24 hours, and the filtrate can control root rot and damping-off. (3) Ginger Mash ginger and squeeze out the juice, then take the juice and dilute with water at a volume ratio of 1:20 and spray, which can control rot. (4) Chives Mash chives, add water at a weight ratio of 1.6:10, then stir evenly and take the filtrate and spray, which can control rust and also control aphids. (5) Scallion Mash scallions, add water at a weight ratio of 2:1.5, filter and spray, which can control white disease and also control aphids. (6) Garlic Mash garlic, add water at a weight ratio of 1:1, stir evenly, then take the juice, dilute the juice with water at a volume ratio of 1:3 and spray, which can control powdery mildew, gray mold, and root rot, and also control aphids, red spider mites, and other mollusks.
III. Other methods for quickly making flower pesticides
(1) Baking soda Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) has the effect of inhibiting fungal growth. Spraying with a 0.1%-0.2% baking soda solution can control powdery mildew. (2) Plant ash Take plant ash and add water at a weight ratio of 3:10, soak for 49 hours, and after clarification, spray it on the plants, which can control aphids and gray mold, etc. (3) Mosquito coil Light a mosquito coil containing pyrethrin and place it in the flower pot, then seal the pot with a plastic cover and fumigate for 50 minutes-60 minutes, which can kill red spider mites. (4) Essential balm Spray with essential balm diluted 600-800 times, which can control aphids, scale insects, red spider mites, etc. (5) Laundry detergent Add water to laundry detergent at a weight ratio of 1:150, stir evenly, then spray once every 5 days, spraying continuously 2-3 times, which can control aphids, red spider mites, scale insects, whiteflies, etc. (6) Potassium permanganate Use a 0.02%-0.03% potassium permanganate aqueous solution and spray once every 2-3 days, or spray twice for severe cases, which can control powdery mildew.
That is all for sharing with everyone. I hope this article is helpful for controlling pests, and good luck to everyone.