What are the steps for sowing flowers? Six steps teach you how to sow
Flowers are highly ornamental and rich in economic value. Some people want to grow them but are unclear about the steps for sowing flowers. In fact, you only need to master six steps to grow good flowers. Choose a sunny plot of land, preferably planting in a greenhouse; ensure sufficient light, and artificial supplemental lighting can be used; adjust the sowing period of the flowers; prune the flowers, pinch off the growing tips, and remove buds; fertilize and water scientifically; prevent and control pests and diseases of the flowers.
The six steps of sowing flowers 1. Site selection
Many people are unclear about the steps for sowing flowers, but it is actually very simple. Flowers are generally grown in greenhouses, which can maintain the temperature and humidity needed for plant growth and can also avoid external damage. The site should be built in a place with good lighting, open and flat terrain, and no shade blocking it. This is greatly beneficial for future flower cultivation and makes it convenient to regulate the environment.
2. Light treatment
In summer, the light duration is long, so there is no need to worry too much. In winter, the light duration is short and sunlight is weak, which cannot meet the light needs of flower growth. At this time, artificial supplemental lighting is needed, and artificial supplemental lighting can also be used to regulate the flowering time of flowers. Artificial supplemental lighting generally uses two kinds of lights: fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps. Supplemental lighting should begin before the light duration becomes shorter.
3. Adjust the sowing period
Generally, as long as there are suitable temperature conditions, flowers can bloom. You can meet the requirements needed for the plant's growing environment, and then adjust its sowing period. The same kind of flower can be planted in batches, so it can bloom all year round. In a greenhouse, flowers can be grown out of season, increasing the price of the flowers.
4. Pruning, pinching, and bud removal
By pruning, pinching, and removing buds, you can change the growth rate of flowers. Prune excess branches and leaves of the flowers to avoid loss of nutrients and concentrate them on flower formation. During the flower growth period, pinch off the growing tips in time to control the height of the flowers and avoid the flowers only growing taller without blooming. Remove buds from the flowers in time to avoid excessive branch growth.
5. Fertilizer and water management
Different fertilizers have different effects on flowers. Nitrogen fertilizer can be used to lengthen the growth cycle of flowers and delay flowering time. Phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer can shorten the growth cycle of flowers and advance flowering time. The use of fertilizers can be adjusted to control the flowering period. Controlling the plant's water absorption can also change the flowering period of flowers. Sufficient watering at the right time can also promote the arrival of the flowering period.
6. Pest and disease control
Flowers are very susceptible to pests and diseases when grown. When choosing seed varieties, select some varieties with strong disease resistance that are less prone to pests and diseases. Also strengthen the daily management of flowers, prune frequently, and cut off dead, diseased, and insect-damaged branches and leaves. You can also spray chemicals before symptoms occur to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.