How to Make a Chinese Holly Bonsai and How to Do a Good Job of Winter Care
In recent years, to improve their quality of life, many people have gradually started growing plants and flowers, and so many plants that people had never seen or thought of before have appeared in their lives, and Chinese holly is one of them. Chinese holly is an evergreen shrub or small shrub, evergreen through all four seasons, and a very lovely foliage-and-fruit ornamental species; in European and American countries it is called the Christmas tree. The Chinese holly in people's lives today usually takes the form of a bonsai, the so-called Chinese holly bonsai. So below let us take a look at the Chinese holly bonsai together.
What Is a Chinese Holly Bonsai
Simply put, the so-called Chinese holly bonsai is a plant bonsai made from Chinese holly. Chinese holly, also known as tiger thorn, cat thorn or bird's perch, is an evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the genus Ilex in the family Aquifoliaceae. Unlike ordinary foliage plants, the Chinese holly has a rather peculiar leaf shape, being four-cornered oblong or ovate, with leaves that are emerald green, verdant and glossy; it is a plant that stays evergreen through all four seasons. At the same time, this plant can also remain unfaded through winter, and from a distance it looks very lovely, especially after the structure in autumn, when its fruit is a small red round berry, very delicate and brightly colored. The Chinese holly bonsai is a bonsai made from just such a plant, so it has relatively high ornamental value and interior decoration value.
How to Make a Chinese Holly Bonsai
1. Obtaining and Cultivating Material
Generally, the material for a Chinese holly bonsai is obtained through seed propagation and cutting propagation, but it can also be obtained through air layering and digging from the wild. If the material is obtained and cultivated through propagation, the method of seed propagation is usually the main one. Every year in November, the fruit of the Chinese holly ripens; select high-quality seeds for germination, treat them with low-temperature wet sand, and finally sow them in the winter of the following year. By March of the second year they will germinate and emerge. After some time, once the Chinese holly has grown leaves, it can be repotted and transplanted.
2. Repotting and Shaping
The Chinese holly grows relatively fast, and in order to better build a beautiful bonsai shape for it, repotting and shaping work must be carried out at a certain point. The tree form of the Chinese holly can be the lying-trunk style, slanting-trunk style, curved-trunk style and other different forms; this can be determined according to the different tree species, and can also be determined according to everyone's own aesthetic views. However, for the large-leaf Chinese holly, a natural-style tree form is usually better, with its branches, crown and leaves properly spaced and arranged in a pleasing, staggered manner. Bonsai shaping is generally chosen in summer, so that even if many unwanted leaves and branches are cut off, the plant can still grow back quickly.
Winter Care for the Chinese Holly Bonsai
The Chinese holly likes warmth and a sunny environment by nature, so winter care is still relatively difficult. First, its growing temperature must be maintained, because its cold resistance is rather poor, and the temperature must never be too low, otherwise it is very easily frozen and killed. At the same time, the Chinese holly likes light and must enjoy sufficient light for its leaves to be lush, but winter light is insufficient, so in addition to natural light, some supplementary light can also be appropriately added to let it receive sufficient illumination. The Chinese holly likes moisture; the winter climate is cold and water evaporates very slowly, so its water requirement is not very large, watering can be reduced, and it is enough for the potting soil to be moist. In addition, in winter, to maintain the beauty of the Chinese holly bonsai, yellowed or fallen leaves should be pruned promptly.
Conclusion: The Chinese holly is a very good foliage-and-fruit ornamental species, with a unique tree form and bright, lovely fruit, so it is often used by people to make plant bonsai; it has very good ornamental value and is very nice for decorating the home, so it is deeply loved and welcomed by people.
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