A Detailed Guide to Haworthia truncata Varieties and Cultivation Methods
Haworthia truncata is a succulent plant in the Liliaceae family, also known as truncated haworthia. It belongs to the genus Haworthia in the family Asphodelaceae, and is also called a succulent plant. The plant has no stem, and its fleshy leaves are arranged in two rows in a fan shape. The leaves are upright, slightly curved inward, and slightly sunken at the top. Today, the editor will explain how to cultivate Haworthia truncata and its varieties.
Haworthia truncata Varieties
Haworthia truncata can be roughly divided by leaf shape into: peak type, umbrella type, flat type and pot type.
Divided by the patterns on the leaf surface:
1. Those with many white or green patterns on the window surface are called dragon pattern.
2. Those with striped white patterns on the window surface are called striped.
3. Those whose window surface is covered with small dots are called granular.
4. Those with green and white dots on the window surface are called island.
5. Those with a patch of white pattern in the middle of the window surface are called white cloud.
6. Those without patterns are called no-pattern fan.
7. Those with a cross-shaped pattern on the window surface are called cross pattern.
8. Those with a white line in the middle of the window surface are called single-line pattern.
According to its propagation methods, it can be divided into: division method, leaf cutting method, root cutting method, and seed sowing method.
Cultivation Methods for Haworthia truncata
The dormant period of Haworthia truncata is generally from the end of June to the beginning of October, and the growing period is about from November each year to July of the following year. The minimum winter temperature should generally be kept above 8°C, and the suitable temperature during the growing period is about 15-20°C.
Temperature: In winter, it should be kept above 8°C, and the growing temperature is 15-20°C. The temperature should not be too low, but it also should not be too high, because Haworthia truncata is not tolerant of high temperatures. It can be kept in a dry and semi-shaded environment, and the air should not be too humid.
Watering: During the growing period of Haworthia truncata, its leaves grow relatively quickly, but its leaves do not transpire much water, so it is not suitable to water it heavily. During the high temperatures of summer, Haworthia truncata is in a semi-dormant state. At this time, it should not be placed in an environment with direct sunlight, and watering should be reduced. When it resumes growth, watering can be increased, but the potting soil should be kept slightly moist and must not become waterlogged.
Sunlight: Haworthia truncata likes a semi-shaded environment and cannot be exposed to direct sunlight or strong light.
Fertilizing: During the growing period of Haworthia truncata, fertilize once every two weeks. Generally, a flower fertilizer with a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium formula is used to conveniently provide the long-term nutrients needed.
Repotting: It is generally recommended to repot Haworthia truncata every year. The repotting time can be chosen in spring, and the soil requirement is loose, fertile sandy soil. At the same time, the pot can be turned once at the end of September each year to remove old roots and loosen the soil.
Prevention of common diseases: Haworthia truncata sometimes develops leaf rot and dry rot. At this time, it can be sprayed with a 1500-fold dilution of 50% carbendazim wettable powder. In terms of insect pests, there is whitefly damage, which can be killed by spraying with a 3000-fold dilution of 10% deltamethrin EC.
The above is the editor's introduction to how to cultivate Haworthia truncata and its varieties. We hope it can help everyone. If you want to learn more related information, please continue to follow No. 1 Home Network.