Magnolia Flower Growing Methods and Precautions: A Detailed Introduction

It has three sepals, yellow-green, lanceolate, about 1/3 the length of the petals. Below, let us take a look at a detailed introduction to the growing methods and precautions for magnolia flower.

Magnolia Flower Growing Methods and Precautions: A Detailed Introduction

Magnolia flower likes light and tolerates slight shade. It likes a warm and humid climate and can also tolerate cold. It likes fertile, moist, well-drained sandy soil, is not drought-tolerant, and avoids alkaline soil; it grows poorly on dry, alkaline, or clay soil. The roots are fleshy, afraid of waterlogging, and have poor wound healing ability, so transplanting does not easily survive.

Magnolia flower is a deciduous small tree, up to 5 m tall. The wood is fragrant, the twigs are purplish brown, and the buds have fine hairs. Leaves are simple, alternate, obovate-elliptic; with stipular scars. Flowers are bisexual, solitary, terminal, with 3 sepals, yellow-green, lanceolate, about 1/3 the length of the petals; 6 petals, purplish red on the outside and nearly white on the inside; stamens and pistils numerous, pistil group sessile. The fruit is oblong. Roots are fleshy.

Growing Methods for Magnolia Flower

1. Soil

Magnolia flower likes fertile, moist, well-drained sandy soil, is not drought-tolerant, and avoids alkaline soil; it grows poorly on dry, alkaline, or clay soil.

2. Watering

Magnolia flower avoids both drought and waterlogging. Usually ensure a supply of moisture, and frequently spray water on the leaves to increase air humidity, so as to avoid yellowing and falling leaves.

3. Sunlight

Magnolia flower likes light and tolerates slight shade, so pay attention to lighting issues in normal care and let the magnolia flower fully receive sunlight.

4. Temperature

Magnolia flower likes a warm and humid climate and can also tolerate cold, but when the temperature is relatively low in winter, it should still be moved indoors for insulated cultivation.

5. Fertilizing

Magnolia flower likes fertilizer, so fertilize in time. Apply fertilizer once each before and after the flowering period, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. From October to November each year, apply decomposed compost or barnyard manure as a base fertilizer. After flowering, during the period of budding and branch growth, apply 2-3 topdressings of quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer.

6. Pests

The main pests of magnolia flower are Pittosporum cottony cushion scale, sooty mold, and so on, which reduce ornamental value. Spray with 1-3 degree lime sulfur mixture; during the nymph hatching period, use 40% omethoate emulsifiable concentrate at 1000 times plus 10% imidacloprid wettable powder at 1500 times; when adults occur, use Kuangshajie at 800-1000 times or 40% Supusha emulsifiable concentrate at 1500 times for uniform spraying. Adding an appropriate amount of diesel oil when spraying can increase its permeability, and the spray liquid must be sprayed thoroughly and evenly.

7. Pruning

For magnolia to form a tree shape, it is necessary to remove suckers and sprouts and to train the branches, which facilitates the growth of the magnolia flower's tree form.

Propagation Methods for Magnolia Flower

(1) Seed propagation

① Raising seedlings

Select seeds from robust plants as mother seed. In early to mid-September, mix the harvested mature seeds with coarse sand, rub repeatedly to remove the red oily layer, rinse with clean water and dry, then mix with fine moist sand for low-temperature treatment. Generally choose a wind-sheltered, sunny spot, dig a pit, mix in fine sand at 2-3 times the seed volume, cover with grass to retain moisture, check frequently, and keep moist. When the seeds crack and show white, sow them in time in the seedling bed. Open furrows at a row spacing of 30 cm, with a furrow depth of 3 cm. After sowing, cover with a little soil and keep moist; seedlings emerge in about 1 month. During sand storage, take care to prevent water accumulation and mildew.

② Transplanting

After 2 years, when the seedlings are 80-100 cm tall, they can be transplanted; the seedlings should be dug up and planted promptly.

(2) Grafting

Grafting can be done throughout the growing season, but the survival rate is highest when grafting in late May, and producing areas mostly use the bud grafting method. For scions, choose branches that are well developed, robust in growth, with dormant buds, and free of pests and diseases; one-year-old scions are best, and the rootstock and scion should be similar in thickness. Graft on a sunny afternoon with no wind or a slight breeze. When grafting, insert the bud piece into the cut on the rootstock, press the bud piece tightly against the rootstock bark, and tie it firmly with string; seedlings will emerge in half a month.

(3) Cutting propagation

Choose branches more than two years old, cut them into sections about 60 cm long, remove the leaves, and on cloudy and rainy days in summer and autumn, insert the cuttings into a moist seedling bed, burying 20-30 cm into the soil, firm the soil and water, and they will survive; they can be transplanted the next year.

Efficacy and Uses of Magnolia Flower

1. Garden uses of magnolia flower

Magnolia flower is a distinctive ornamental plant that blooms in early spring. When spring arrives, the tree is full of purplish red flowers blooming in competition, especially beautiful and moving. Planting them in some garden scenic areas will add much color to the scenery. At the same time, magnolia flower can also be planted in some courtyards, playing an important role in beautifying the environment and purifying the air.

2. Medicinal efficacy of magnolia flower

The flowers of magnolia flower can be used as medicine. When spring arrives and the magnolia flowers are not fully open, they can be harvested, then dried and used as medicine. After being used as medicine, it is bitter in taste and cold in nature, and can enter the liver meridian and spleen meridian. Diuresis, reducing swelling, and moistening the lungs to stop coughing are its most important effects. It is usually used to treat human diseases such as cough and coughing blood. In addition, magnolia flower also has a certain therapeutic effect on heavy tongue and alcoholic jaundice in humans.

3. Magnolia flower can treat fish bone and bone stuck in the throat

Magnolia flower can be used to treat fish bones and bones stuck in the throat. The method of use during treatment is particularly simple: just take 25 to 30 grams of dried magnolia flower, add an appropriate amount of clean water and decoct, and drink after decocting, once a day, which can make the symptoms of fish bone and bone stuck in the throat disappear quickly.

It can enter the liver meridian and spleen meridian. Diuresis, reducing swelling, and moistening the lungs to stop coughing are its most important effects. It is usually used to treat human diseases such as cough and coughing blood. In addition, magnolia flower also has a certain therapeutic effect on heavy tongue and alcoholic jaundice in humans.

3. Magnolia flower can treat fish bone and bone stuck in the throat

Magnolia flower can be used to treat fish bones and bones stuck in the throat. The method of use during treatment is particularly simple: just take 25 to 30 grams of dried magnolia flower, add an appropriate amount of clean water and decoct, and drink after decocting, once a day, which can make the symptoms of fish bone and bone stuck in the throat disappear quickly.