How much profit can beef cattle farming bring? Shandong Qitian Animal Husbandry analyzes cattle barn construction
Shandong Qitian Animal Husbandry's analysis of beef cattle barn construction and beef cattle profit in cattle farming
Welcome, farming friends. Below is my analysis of the investment plan for building a 100-head cattle farm for your reference.
One: Cattle farm Construction
1: Each barn is 60 m long, 10 m wide, with a 1.5 m central aisle, double-sided feed troughs, trough width 60 cm, height 75 cm, depth 25 cm, 1.2 m spacing per head of cattle, floor slope 15 degrees, and good ventilation is required.
2: One such barn of 600 sq m can raise 100 beef cattle. According to the latest 2009 prices, building one simple cattle shed requires an investment of 30,000 yuan.
Two: Feed shed construction land (per 100 head of cattle)
1: Requires length 30 m, width 8 m, height 4.5 m. A total of 240 sq m of forage shed, and good ventilation is required.
2: Required funds about 10,000 yuan or so
Three: Manure pit
1: Per 100 head of cattle requires 1—1.5 mu
2: Cattle manure can be used to make biogas, grow mushrooms and other fungi.
Four: Cattle purchase cost
1: Short-term fattening: for example, purchasing 400—500 jin beef cattle, raising for 4—5 months. Each head requires a cost of 2500—3000 yuan for the cattle. (Beef cattle)
2: Long-term fattening: for example, purchasing 250—350 jin young beef cattle, raising for 6—7 months. Each head requires a cost of 1400—2000 yuan for the beef cattle. (Beef cattle)
Five: Feed analysis
1: Roughage: each head of cattle requires 6—10 jin of hay per day, or 12—20 jin if fresh grass, reduced accordingly for young cattle.
2: Concentrate: beef cattle are fed by weight in jin, that is, a 500 jin cow gets a total of 5 jin of concentrate twice daily. An 800 jin cow gets a total of 8 jin of concentrate twice daily.
3: Concentrate ratio: 60% cornmeal, 25% bran, 15% cottonseed meal or rapeseed cake, 5% soybean meal. Each jin of concentrate is estimated at about 0.8 yuan.
4: Every 30 head of beef cattle use 1 jin of salt per day. If distillers' grains are used, add a small amount of baking soda and yeast powder.
Six: Labor, water and electricity
Per 100 head of young beef cattle: 2 stockmen and 1 manager, with a monthly wage of about 600 yuan per person. Water and electricity depend on local conditions.
Seven: Market situation analysis
1: At present, the live weight price of finished beef cattle over 1000 jin is about 7.0 yuan/jin. According to market trends, experts analyze that it will rise steadily within 3—5 years and will not decline.
Eight: Overview Manager: Wu Qi Mobile 15865152400
1: Short-term fattening per 100 head of beef cattle requires a cattle purchase investment of 250,000—300,000 yuan
2: Long-term fattening per 100 head of beef cattle requires a cattle purchase investment of 140,000—200,000 yuan
In summary, for 100 head of beef cattle under short-term fattening, the cattle purchase cost is 250,000—300,000 yuan, and the forage, labor, water and electricity costs are about 100,000 yuan. Total 350,000—400,000 yuan.
When growth reaches 1000—1150 jin, calculated at 6.5 yuan/jin, the total is over 650,000 yuan. That is, the net profit is over 250,000 yuan.
Farm technical personnel can be stationed at your location for free technical guidance
Farm expert hotline: 0530-6493290 15865152400
Let us join hands and advance together on the road of beef cattle farming!
Basic structure:
1. Foundation and walls: foundation depth 8-100 cm, brick wall thickness 24 cm, double-slope cattle barn ridge height 4.0--5.0 m, front and rear eave height L0--3.5 m. The lower part of the inner wall of the cattle barn has no wall skirt, to prevent moisture from seeping into the wall and to improve the wall's firmness and insulation.
2. Doors and windows: door height 2.1-2.2 m, width 2--2.5 m. Doors are generally made as double doors, and can also be made as up-and-down rolling doors. Enclosed windows should be larger, height 1.5 m, width 1.5 m, with the windowsill preferably 1.2 m above the ground.
3. Site area Beef cattle Production, cattle farm management, staff living and other ancillary buildings require a certain site and space. The size of the cattle farm can be calculated according to the area required per head of cattle, combined with long-term planning. The area of cattle barns and other buildings is 15%-20% of the total site area. Because of differences in cattle body size, production purpose, feeding methods, etc., the barn area occupied per head of cattle also differs. The area required per head for fattening cattle is 1.6-4.6 sq m; in open-span fattening barns with bedding, each head occupies 2.3-4.6 sq m, and in pens with partitions, each head occupies 1.6--2.0 sq m.
4. Roof: The most commonly used is the double-slope roof. This form of roof can be applied to cattle barns with larger spans and can be used for various herd types and scales. This roof is both economical and good for insulation, and is easy to construct.
5. Cattle beds and feed troughs: Beef cattle farms mostly use group feeding with open troughs. Cattle beds generally require length 1.6-1.8 m, width 1.0-1.2 m. The cattle bed slope is 1.5%, Cattle farming with the trough end positioned higher. The feed trough is set in front of the cattle bed, and the fixed cement trough is the most suitable, with a top width of 0.6--0.8 m, bottom width of 0.35-0.40 m, curved shape, inner edge height 0.35 m (on the side near the cattle bed), and outer edge height 0.6--0.8 m (on the side near the aisle). To make operation simple and save labor, it is better to build a high passage and low trough position in an integrated passage-trough form. That is, the outer edge of the trough and the passage are on the same horizontal plane.
6. Passage and manure-urine ditch: For head-to-head double-row cattle barns, the central passage width is 1.4--1.8 m. The passage width should be based on whether the feed delivery cart can pass through, depth 0.15--0.3 m, slope 1:50-1:100. Phone: 0530-6493290 15865152400 www.qitianmy.com
One:
1: Each barn is 60 m long, 10 m wide, with a 1.5 m central aisle, double-sided feed troughs, trough width 60 cm, height 75 cm, depth 25 cm, 1.2 m spacing per head of cattle, floor slope 15 degrees, and good ventilation is required.
2: One such barn of 600 sq m can raise 100 beef cattle. According to the latest 2009 prices, building one simple cattle shed requires an investment of 30,000 yuan.
Two: Feed shed construction land (per 100 head of cattle)
1: Requires length 30 m, width 8 m, height 4.5 m. A total of 240 sq m of forage shed, and good ventilation is required.
2: Required funds about 10,000 yuan or so
Three: Manure pit
1: Per 100 head of cattle requires 1—1.5 mu
2: Cattle manure can be used to make biogas, grow mushrooms and other fungi.
Four: Cattle purchase cost
1: Short-term fattening: for example, purchasing 400—500 jin beef cattle, raising for 4—5 months. Each head requires a cost of 2500—3000 yuan for the cattle. (Beef cattle)
2: Long-term fattening: for example, purchasing 250—350 jin young beef cattle, raising for 6—7 months. Each head requires a cost of 1400—2000 yuan for the beef cattle. (Beef cattle)
Five: Feed analysis
1: Roughage: each head of cattle requires 6—10 jin of hay per day, or 12—20 jin if fresh grass, reduced accordingly for young cattle.
2: Concentrate: beef cattle are fed by weight in jin, that is, a 500 jin cow gets a total of 5 jin of concentrate twice daily. An 800 jin cow gets a total of 8 jin of concentrate twice daily.
3: Concentrate ratio: 60% cornmeal, 25% bran, 15% cottonseed meal or rapeseed cake, 5% soybean meal. Each jin of concentrate is estimated at about 0.8 yuan.
4: Every 30 head of beef cattle use 1 jin of salt per day. If distillers' grains are used, add a small amount of baking soda and yeast powder.
Six: Labor, water and electricity
Per 100 head of young beef cattle: 2 stockmen and 1 manager, with a monthly wage of about 600 yuan per person. Water and electricity depend on local conditions.
Seven: Market situation analysis
1: At present, the live weight price of finished beef cattle over 1000 jin is about 7.0 yuan/jin. According to market trends, experts analyze that it will rise steadily within 3—5 years and will not decline.
Eight: Overview Manager: Wu Qi Mobile 15865152400
1: Short-term fattening per 100 head of beef cattle requires a cattle purchase investment of 250,000—300,000 yuan
2: Long-term fattening per 100 head of beef cattle requires a cattle purchase investment of 140,000—200,000 yuan
In summary, for 100 head of beef cattle under short-term fattening, the cattle purchase cost is 250,000—300,000 yuan, and the forage, labor, water and electricity costs are about 100,000 yuan. Total 350,000—400,000 yuan.
When growth reaches 1000—1150 jin, calculated at 6.5 yuan/jin, the total is over 650,000 yuan. That is, the net profit is over 250,000 yuan.
Farm technical personnel can be stationed at your location for free technical guidance
Farm expert hotline: 0530-6493290 15865152400
Let us join hands and advance together on the road of beef cattle farming!
Basic structure:
1. Foundation and walls: foundation depth 8-100 cm, brick wall thickness 24 cm, double-slope cattle barn ridge height 4.0--5.0 m, front and rear eave height L0--3.5 m. The lower part of the inner wall of the cattle barn has no wall skirt, to prevent moisture from seeping into the wall and to improve the wall's firmness and insulation.
2. Doors and windows: door height 2.1-2.2 m, width 2--2.5 m. Doors are generally made as double doors, and can also be made as up-and-down rolling doors. Enclosed windows should be larger, height 1.5 m, width 1.5 m, with the windowsill preferably 1.2 m above the ground.
3. Site area
4. Roof: The most commonly used is the double-slope roof. This form of roof can be applied to cattle barns with larger spans and can be used for various herd types and scales. This roof is both economical and good for insulation, and is easy to construct.
5. Cattle beds and feed troughs: Beef cattle farms mostly use group feeding with open troughs. Cattle beds generally require length 1.6-1.8 m, width 1.0-1.2 m. The cattle bed slope is 1.5%,
6. Passage and manure-urine ditch: For head-to-head double-row cattle barns, the central passage width is 1.4--1.8 m. The passage width should be based on whether the feed delivery cart can pass through, depth 0.15--0.3 m, slope 1:50-1:100. Phone: 0530-6493290 15865152400 www.qitianmy.com