The pace of rural reform and development has accelerated, and innovation in the agricultural system has advanced steadily.
Accelerate rural reform and development and push forward innovation in the agricultural system.
(Agricultural Wealth Network) On November 8-9, the Ministry of Agriculture held a symposium in Hefei, Anhui Province, on deepening rural reform and advancing innovation in agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. The meeting thoroughly implemented the spirit of the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 17th CPC Central Committee, summarized and exchanged practices and experience from various regions in innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms, and studied and discussed rural reform pilot work under the new situation. Vice Minister of Agriculture Chen Xiaohua attended the meeting and delivered a speech.
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to further deepen understanding of the great significance of deepening rural reform and innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. At present, China as a whole has entered a stage of development in which industry promotes agriculture and cities support rural areas, entered a critical moment for accelerating the transformation of traditional agriculture and taking the path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, and entered an important period for striving to break the urban-rural dual structure and form a new pattern of integrated urban and rural economic and social development. New changes are taking place in agriculture and rural areas. Continuing to deepen rural reform and advancing innovation in agricultural operation systems and mechanisms is of great significance for accelerating rural reform and development, solidly advancing modern agriculture and new socialist countryside construction, and achieving sound and rapid economic and social development. From the perspective of the reform process, deepening reform is necessary to improve the rural economic system that meets the requirements of the socialist market economy. From the perspective of development tasks, deepening rural reform is necessary to accelerate modern agriculture construction. From the perspective of overall requirements, deepening rural reform is necessary to achieve sound and rapid economic development. Agricultural departments at all levels must focus on development in carrying out reform and do a good job in reform to promote development, deeply understand the importance and urgency of deepening rural reform and advancing innovation in agricultural operation systems and mechanisms, continue to emancipate the mind, effectively enhance the initiative and creativity of reform, advance innovation in agricultural operation systems and mechanisms, inject new momentum into rural development, and add new vitality to economic and social development.
The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to further clarify the work priorities for innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. "Advancing innovation in agricultural operation systems and mechanisms and accelerating the transformation of agricultural operation methods" is a clear requirement put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, an important task of deepening rural reform, and an important part of strengthening the construction of the modern agricultural system. To do a good job in innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms, the premise is to unswervingly uphold and improve the basic rural operation system, and the key is to advance the "two transformations," namely the transformation of household operation toward raising the level of intensification, and the transformation of unified operation toward raising the degree of organization. The focus should be on five aspects of work: First, stabilize and improve the rural land contractual relationship; this is the premise and foundation for innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. To stabilize and improve the rural land contractual relationship, the core is to implement and safeguard farmers' various rights to contracted land, the focus is to guide the smooth and healthy development of land circulation, and the key is to improve the mechanism for mediating and handling disputes over land contractual operation. At present, it is necessary to steadily carry out pilot registration of land contractual operation rights, establish and improve the market for the circulation of land contractual operation rights, do a good job in preparations for implementing the Law on Mediation and Arbitration of Rural Land Contractual Operation Disputes, and establish and improve a rural land contractual operation dispute mediation and arbitration system featuring township mediation, county and city arbitration, and judicial safeguard. Second, enhance the service functions of collective economic organizations; this is an important part of innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms.
It is necessary to focus on implementing the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Collective Funds, Assets and Resources, strengthen the standardized construction of rural collective financial management, strengthen the operation and management of rural collective assets and resources, steadily carry out exploration of property rights system reform in rural collective economic organizations, take the lead in solving prominent problems existing in urban villages, suburban villages, villages within parks, and economically developed areas, and improve the special management system for collective land returns. Third, accelerate the development of farmers' professional cooperatives; this is an important support for innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. To accelerate the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, quantity is the foundation, standardization is the guarantee, and talent is the key. It is necessary to effectively implement support policies, promptly organize and implement the action to build demonstration cooperatives of farmers' professional cooperatives, strengthen standardized, standardized and brand-based construction, strengthen legal publicity and talent training, deeply advance "linking agriculture with supermarkets," and comprehensively improve capacity. Fourth, vigorously advance industrialized agricultural operation; this is an effective form of innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. It is necessary to firmly seize the major opportunity of economic structural adjustment, effectively implement existing support policies, advance structural adjustment and industrial upgrading, cultivate and strengthen leading enterprises, advance the construction of agricultural industrialization demonstration zones, accelerate the building of a modern agricultural industrial system, improve the mechanism linking the interests of leading enterprises and farmers, and explore the establishment of industrial risk prevention and industry self-discipline mechanisms. Fifth, vigorously develop agricultural production-oriented services; this is an inevitable requirement for innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. It is necessary to adapt to the reality of small-scale household contractual operation, meet farmers' diverse product and technical needs, vigorously develop agricultural production-oriented services, and on the basis of strengthening agricultural public services, establish market-oriented service mechanisms and develop diversified, multi-level and multi-form agricultural socialized services. At present, it is necessary to highlight agricultural machinery services, unified pest and disease prevention and control, and unified management and maintenance of biogas, pay attention to leveraging the advantages of agricultural departments, strengthen joint and cooperative efforts with financial and insurance institutions, effectively solve difficulties in agricultural financing, and actively prevent operational risks.
The meeting also held discussions on how to do a good job in rural reform pilot work under the new situation, and held that it is necessary to further enhance the consciousness and sense of responsibility for doing a good job in rural reform pilot work, grasp the key points of rural reform pilots, standardize the operation of rural reform pilots, and solidly and orderly advance rural reform pilot work.
Responsible comrades from all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities with separate state planning, and the **Production and Construction Corps in charge of rural operation and management work and rural reform pilot work, responsible comrades from cities (counties) in some rural reform pilot areas, representatives of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization and farmers' professional cooperatives, and comrades from relevant departments and bureaus and institutions of the Ministry of Agriculture attended the meeting. The Agriculture Departments (Commissions) of Shanxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, and Hubei, Xinxiang City in Henan Province, Nanping County in Ningde City, Fujian Province, Jiangsu Yurun Food Industry Group Co., Ltd., and Wenling Ruoheng Watermelon Professional Cooperative in Zhejiang Province respectively introduced their practices and experience in innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms and carrying out rural reform pilots. During the meeting, attending representatives visited and inspected typical examples in Feidong County, Hefei City, in advancing industrialized agricultural operation, developing farmers' professional cooperatives, and guiding the orderly circulation of rural land contractual operation rights.
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to further deepen understanding of the great significance of deepening rural reform and innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. At present, China as a whole has entered a stage of development in which industry promotes agriculture and cities support rural areas, entered a critical moment for accelerating the transformation of traditional agriculture and taking the path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, and entered an important period for striving to break the urban-rural dual structure and form a new pattern of integrated urban and rural economic and social development. New changes are taking place in agriculture and rural areas. Continuing to deepen rural reform and advancing innovation in agricultural operation systems and mechanisms is of great significance for accelerating rural reform and development, solidly advancing modern agriculture and new socialist countryside construction, and achieving sound and rapid economic and social development. From the perspective of the reform process, deepening reform is necessary to improve the rural economic system that meets the requirements of the socialist market economy. From the perspective of development tasks, deepening rural reform is necessary to accelerate modern agriculture construction. From the perspective of overall requirements, deepening rural reform is necessary to achieve sound and rapid economic development. Agricultural departments at all levels must focus on development in carrying out reform and do a good job in reform to promote development, deeply understand the importance and urgency of deepening rural reform and advancing innovation in agricultural operation systems and mechanisms, continue to emancipate the mind, effectively enhance the initiative and creativity of reform, advance innovation in agricultural operation systems and mechanisms, inject new momentum into rural development, and add new vitality to economic and social development.
The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to further clarify the work priorities for innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. "Advancing innovation in agricultural operation systems and mechanisms and accelerating the transformation of agricultural operation methods" is a clear requirement put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, an important task of deepening rural reform, and an important part of strengthening the construction of the modern agricultural system. To do a good job in innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms, the premise is to unswervingly uphold and improve the basic rural operation system, and the key is to advance the "two transformations," namely the transformation of household operation toward raising the level of intensification, and the transformation of unified operation toward raising the degree of organization. The focus should be on five aspects of work: First, stabilize and improve the rural land contractual relationship; this is the premise and foundation for innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. To stabilize and improve the rural land contractual relationship, the core is to implement and safeguard farmers' various rights to contracted land, the focus is to guide the smooth and healthy development of land circulation, and the key is to improve the mechanism for mediating and handling disputes over land contractual operation. At present, it is necessary to steadily carry out pilot registration of land contractual operation rights, establish and improve the market for the circulation of land contractual operation rights, do a good job in preparations for implementing the Law on Mediation and Arbitration of Rural Land Contractual Operation Disputes, and establish and improve a rural land contractual operation dispute mediation and arbitration system featuring township mediation, county and city arbitration, and judicial safeguard. Second, enhance the service functions of collective economic organizations; this is an important part of innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms.
It is necessary to focus on implementing the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Collective Funds, Assets and Resources, strengthen the standardized construction of rural collective financial management, strengthen the operation and management of rural collective assets and resources, steadily carry out exploration of property rights system reform in rural collective economic organizations, take the lead in solving prominent problems existing in urban villages, suburban villages, villages within parks, and economically developed areas, and improve the special management system for collective land returns. Third, accelerate the development of farmers' professional cooperatives; this is an important support for innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. To accelerate the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, quantity is the foundation, standardization is the guarantee, and talent is the key. It is necessary to effectively implement support policies, promptly organize and implement the action to build demonstration cooperatives of farmers' professional cooperatives, strengthen standardized, standardized and brand-based construction, strengthen legal publicity and talent training, deeply advance "linking agriculture with supermarkets," and comprehensively improve capacity. Fourth, vigorously advance industrialized agricultural operation; this is an effective form of innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. It is necessary to firmly seize the major opportunity of economic structural adjustment, effectively implement existing support policies, advance structural adjustment and industrial upgrading, cultivate and strengthen leading enterprises, advance the construction of agricultural industrialization demonstration zones, accelerate the building of a modern agricultural industrial system, improve the mechanism linking the interests of leading enterprises and farmers, and explore the establishment of industrial risk prevention and industry self-discipline mechanisms. Fifth, vigorously develop agricultural production-oriented services; this is an inevitable requirement for innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms. It is necessary to adapt to the reality of small-scale household contractual operation, meet farmers' diverse product and technical needs, vigorously develop agricultural production-oriented services, and on the basis of strengthening agricultural public services, establish market-oriented service mechanisms and develop diversified, multi-level and multi-form agricultural socialized services. At present, it is necessary to highlight agricultural machinery services, unified pest and disease prevention and control, and unified management and maintenance of biogas, pay attention to leveraging the advantages of agricultural departments, strengthen joint and cooperative efforts with financial and insurance institutions, effectively solve difficulties in agricultural financing, and actively prevent operational risks.
The meeting also held discussions on how to do a good job in rural reform pilot work under the new situation, and held that it is necessary to further enhance the consciousness and sense of responsibility for doing a good job in rural reform pilot work, grasp the key points of rural reform pilots, standardize the operation of rural reform pilots, and solidly and orderly advance rural reform pilot work.
Responsible comrades from all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities with separate state planning, and the **Production and Construction Corps in charge of rural operation and management work and rural reform pilot work, responsible comrades from cities (counties) in some rural reform pilot areas, representatives of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization and farmers' professional cooperatives, and comrades from relevant departments and bureaus and institutions of the Ministry of Agriculture attended the meeting. The Agriculture Departments (Commissions) of Shanxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, and Hubei, Xinxiang City in Henan Province, Nanping County in Ningde City, Fujian Province, Jiangsu Yurun Food Industry Group Co., Ltd., and Wenling Ruoheng Watermelon Professional Cooperative in Zhejiang Province respectively introduced their practices and experience in innovating agricultural operation systems and mechanisms and carrying out rural reform pilots. During the meeting, attending representatives visited and inspected typical examples in Feidong County, Hefei City, in advancing industrialized agricultural operation, developing farmers' professional cooperatives, and guiding the orderly circulation of rural land contractual operation rights.