What exactly is the reason behind agriculture's continued boom?
? Policy direction
This year's Central Document No. 1 specifically proposed vigorously developing leisure agriculture and rural tourism, making them new pillar industries that prosper rural areas and enrich farmers.
On land use policy, it proposed for the first time supporting areas with the right conditions to develop leisure agriculture and rural tourism by revitalizing idle rural houses, collective construction land, the "four types of wasteland", available forest farms and water surfaces and other asset resources, and required all localities to incorporate the construction land for leisure agriculture and rural tourism projects into overall land use planning and annual plans for reasonable arrangement.
On support projects, it proposed implementing a leisure agriculture and rural tourism upgrading project, adopting support methods such as replacing subsidies with awards, subsidizing after construction, fiscal interest discounts, and setting up industry investment funds, to focus on improving the basic service facilities of key leisure tourism villages.
Influenced by strong policy support, the rapid spread of the internet in rural markets, and the impact of e-commerce, rural e-commerce has developed rapidly in recent years.
The arrival of the mobile internet era is profoundly changing the industrial environment of agricultural production, sales, services, capital and more. A modern agricultural industry model integrating agricultural e-commerce, direct supply of high-quality green food from the place of origin, and experiential tourism will bring new development opportunities to agriculture, producing composite new business forms such as rural leisure tourism, experiences, homestays and product sales.
? Where capital flows
The investment prospects of modern agriculture are widely favored, stimulating industrial and commercial capital to "surge" into the modern agriculture sector. Especially in recent years, the state has strengthened macroeconomic regulation of industries such as real estate, steel and coal, and combined with the sluggish markets in these industries, this has led this portion of capital to invest in agriculture in search of a way out.
When capital enters the agricultural sector, through the transfer of land management rights, it concentrates land for large-scale operations, pursuing intensification, scale, mechanization and specialization. When capital enters non-agricultural sectors, it is mainly the combination of capital and land, used for non-agricultural production. For example, urban capital enters rural areas to develop tourism, or urban capital enters rural areas, rents collective land from villages, and invests in building factories.
? Where talent gathers
Judging from the industrial and commercial capital that currently goes to the countryside to farm, the composition of identities is complex, and it includes enterprises from industries such as real estate, construction, steel and coal. Some of these enterprises enter agriculture because they have seen the state's strong support for agriculture, some think that doing agriculture may be easier than other industries, and some are based on a simple agricultural sentiment. There are also large numbers of entrepreneurs who come back with capital, experience, resources and the halo of success to take over large areas of abandoned land in their villages, setting up family farms and homestays, and becoming their own bosses.
In short, as urban dividends thin out and the countryside offers "vast horizons and great possibilities", entering the agricultural sector comes at just the right time. Under the state's call for the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, Chinese agriculture is bound to usher in a great revival in 5-10 years!
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