What does proportionalized market transfer of rural land property rights mean?

What the household contract responsibility system released was the due role of living labor; the proportionalized market transfer of rural land property rights is, on this basis, the release of materialized labor, and it is another revolution for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers." Our current agricultural production units, based on the household, have become a bottleneck in agricultural development and an obstacle to our going global. Therefore, our pressing task is to achieve large-scale agricultural production as quickly as possible, reduce agricultural production costs, raise international competitiveness, and move China's agricultural development toward internationalization as quickly as possible.

　　Agriculture moving toward internationalization

The mechanism of proportionalized market transfer of rural land property rights is the primary condition for promoting large-scale agricultural operation and moving agriculture toward internationalization. Proportionalization of rural land property rights means, in accordance with the constitutional principle of "with public ownership as the main body and diverse forms of ownership economy coexisting," dividing rural land property rights in the proportion of 51% (or more) held by the collective and 49% held by individual farmers (kept below 49% according to the wishes of the masses). This ensures the public ownership attribute of the land, and then rural land is allowed to enter the market for transfer. After transfer, the 51% property rights income of the village collective belongs to the collective, and exists in the collective account in two forms, divided in appropriate proportions into farmers' land social security funds and land-scale public accumulation funds, thereby solving the survival and employment security problems of farmers who lose their land and jobs during the land market transfer process.

Land confirmation of rights is an important means, and progress must be accelerated. The scope of confirmation of rights should be broad and detailed, that is, all land that can be transferred should be registered for confirmation of rights, so as to facilitate transfer. In the proportionalized market transfer of rural land property rights, the 51% right can ensure that the collective public ownership nature of the land remains unchanged and that the land contracting relationship remains unchanged. The state also has legal provisions that rural land use cannot be changed after transfer, and at the same time farmers' social security is guaranteed, farmers' requirements for using land to achieve survival and development employment are free to "exit" and "enter," and the 49% ensures farmers' requirement to use land as a commodity to realize property income. In this way, farmers have a basis for advancing and retreating, can live, study and work in cities and small towns with peace of mind, truly letting farmers "see the mountains, see the water, and remember the nostalgia," so that most farmers can truly be liberated from the land without worries.

　　Accelerating land transfer

Agricultural mechanization is the material condition for accelerating land transfer and realizing large-scale land operation. If agricultural production achieves large-scale operation, it will generate new demand for machinery, strongly push farmers to realize agricultural mechanization, and further reduce agricultural production costs and strengthen the international competitiveness of China's agriculture. In order to ensure that after land scaling, not only does the labor intensity of the labor force not increase, but instead the labor intensity of the rural labor force decreases, while at the same time greatly reducing agricultural production costs and increasing the competitiveness of agricultural production, it is necessary to accelerate the building of specialized agricultural mechanization teams that fully serve agricultural production. Broken down into each planting link, service teams are roughly needed for fertilizer transport machinery, fertilizer spreading machinery, seeding machinery, irrigation machinery, pesticide spraying machinery, harvesting machinery, and harvest transport machinery. In this way, when farmers need it, they can hire specialized agricultural machinery teams for production at any time with relatively low cost input.

Agricultural production is highly seasonal, and the service period of agricultural production machinery is short, so the service radius should not be too far. This requires all units and departments to study in practice the size of the service range of various types of machinery, so as to guide the building of agricultural mechanization and ensure that it is profitable.

Village and township levels need to use existing conditions to vigorously encourage and support the reorganization of rural agricultural production machinery in shareholding or other forms, reduce costs as much as possible, and establish specialized mechanized enterprises serving agricultural production under low-cost conditions, ensuring their healthy growth and strong competitiveness.

　　Improving international competitiveness

Proportionalized market transfer of rural land will vigorously promote rural urbanization, change the rural social structure, and further strengthen agriculture's international competitiveness. The strengthening of urbanization is not only a market for agricultural product consumption, but also a market for agricultural product sales and agricultural input transactions. Its intermediary role will be further strengthened, making agricultural information more closely connected with domestic and international markets and promoting agricultural internationalization.

Population needs to move, and it mainly moves the industries on which it depends for survival. After the proportionalized market transfer of rural land resolves farmers' concerns and shackles regarding rural land, large numbers of farming households can enter towns and cities, support urbanization and urban construction, and will greatly promote the development of China's urban economy and township economy, especially the township economy. In this way, the rural social structure will undergo unprecedented change, and at the same time, farmers' innate attachment to the land will repay agricultural and rural construction from many aspects such as capital, technology and markets, forming a virtuous cycle and further improving the international competitiveness of China's agriculture.

　　Large-scale agricultural operation

Proportionalized market transfer of rural land will once again release the rural labor force to go out, and the demographic dividend will once again promote the development of all trades and professions, comprehensively improving China's ability to go global. An important condition for China's 30 years of rapid development has been the demographic dividend. Large-scale agricultural operation is the best measure for releasing the rural labor force. After large-scale rural land operation, another large batch of labor force will be released, which will make the role of the demographic dividend shine again, once again lower China's labor costs, once again fully support the development of all industries, break the middle-income country trap, enable China's economy to develop rapidly again, further strengthen national strength, and powerfully participate in world competition.

However, during more than 30 years of rapid development in China, overcapacity has appeared as an economic phenomenon in most industries, and the domestic labor market is regionally saturated. At the same time, we must strive to raise the technological content of production; simply relying on low-cost labor is not a long-term plan. The Silk Road Economic Belt lies mostly at the same latitude as most of China, so the degree of homogeneity in the agricultural industry is relatively high, and exchanges with countries along the Silk Road in agricultural production technology have historically been close. Therefore, the labor force released from China's rural agriculture can more easily participate in agricultural production in Silk Road countries, strongly support the building of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and enable Chinese farmers to participate advantageously in agricultural internationalization.

　　Eliminating the urban-rural gap

Proportionalized market transfer of rural land is the best way to eliminate the urban-rural gap. The best and most effective way to resolve the urban-rural gap is to reduce the number of farmers, and proportionalized market transfer of rural land is the best way to realize agricultural mechanization, reduce the number of farmers, and increase agricultural income.

Proportionalized market transfer of rural land will bring about an agricultural science and technology revolution. The current scale of rural operation limits the effect of the promotion and application of agricultural science and technology, while after large-scale operation, farmers' enthusiasm for applying agricultural science and technology will be stimulated.

Driven by enormous benefits, farmers will actively seek suitable science and technology, which will change the promotion model of China's agricultural science and technology and bring a science and technology revolution to agriculture.