Introduction to watermelon planting techniques and management methods, and the watermelon planting time: which month to sow, flower and mature
Do you know the watermelon planting techniques and management methods? If you want to grow watermelon yourself, then take a look together. Here is an introduction to the watermelon planting techniques and management methods, so you know the watermelon planting time: which month to sow, flower and mature.
The best time to sow watermelon is in mid-to-late March for sowing and raising seedlings. Transplant in mid-to-late April. From late April to late May is the full-bloom period and fruit enlargement period for watermelon, and harvesting begins in late June.
Introduction to watermelon planting techniques and management methods:
1. Soil: Watermelon grows best on sandy loam soil. Watermelon likes well-drained, acidic to slightly acidic soil.
2. Variety selection: Choose a suitable watermelon variety. In addition to market acceptability, the variety must have an acceptable yield, be adapted to the production area, and have a high level of certain disease-resistance characteristics.
3. Water and fertilizer management: When the watermelon grows to the size of an egg, apply fruit-swelling fertilizer. Apply 15-20 kg per mu of 45% nitro-sulfur-based or potassium sulfate-type controlled-release fertilizer as a top dressing. When water is lacking, irrigate in the early morning or at night when temperatures are lower. At the same time, drain accumulated water from the field promptly after rain.
4. Timely harvesting: Watermelon harvesting should be carried out in the morning. Generally, early-maturing varieties are harvested about 30 days after pollination, mid-maturing varieties about 35 days, and late-maturing varieties about 40 days.
5. Pest and disease control: The main diseases of watermelon include Fusarium wilt, anthracnose, viral disease, powdery mildew, and Phytophthora blight. The main pests include aphids, red spiders, yellow squash beetles, melon maggots, and leafminers. Strengthen control during the planting and management process.