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Are Succulents Drought-Tolerant? An Analysis of Why They Are Drought-Tolerant

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Text and images: Internet Succulent plants, such as Sempervivum and Sedum, are good at storing water. When other plants cannot bear the heat, succulents can easily cope with the dry climate conditions of their native habitats. In addition to their thick, fleshy...

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Images: Internet

Succulent plants, such as Sempervivum and Sedum, are good at storing water. When other plants cannot bear the heat, succulents can easily cope with the dry climate conditions of their native habitats.

In addition to their thick, fleshy leaves serving as natural water reservoirs, succulents have several leaf characteristics that also help them thrive.

1. The waxy coating on the leaves creates a barrier against water loss through evaporation.

2. The hairs on succulent leaves disrupt the air movement around them, helping to maintain a moist layer of air near the leaf surface. The hairs also shade the leaves from some light. Though these seem like tiny details, they all help succulents conserve water.

3. Many succulent plants have cylindrical leaves. This reduces the surface area exposed to light, helping to lower transpiration.

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