What do the plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum symbolize? A detailed explanation of the symbolic meaning of the Four Gentlemen
I. Symbolic meaning
The plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum refer to the plum blossom, the orchid, bamboo and the chrysanthemum, which are known as the Four Gentlemen, representing respectively the qualities of pride, seclusion, steadfastness and simplicity.
II. The meaning of each representative
1. Plum: The plum blossom is the foremost of the Four Gentlemen. It blooms in the cold, after the hundred flowers have withered, beautiful and free from vulgarity, yet it does not compete in splendour with other flowers. Therefore it has always been used to symbolize a firm and unyielding, proudly unbending, indomitable and noble character.
2. Orchid: The orchid mostly grows in secluded places, and its flower colours are very pale, symbolizing the quality of keeping aloof from corrupt politics in order to preserve one's own fine character.
3. Bamboo: Bamboo does not wither even in winter. It is upright, neither haughty nor humble, and modest, symbolizing refined people who stand apart from vulgar ways.
4. Chrysanthemum: The chrysanthemum is not only clear and elegant, but also has the spirit of not fearing severe cold and of braving frost and defying snow.