Add some material when repotting in autumn for thick, sturdy roots and abundant blooms

Why do other people's plants have such strong roots and never suffer from root rot? Besides the usual careful tending, it also comes down to that loose, breathable soil. Adding a few small things at the bottom of the pot can promote root respiration, letting the roots grow stronger and more robust, and can also effectively prevent root rot from happening.
1. Willow branches
The bark of willow branches contains salicylic acid, which not only promotes flower root growth but also prevents root rot. It is very suitable for placing at the bottom of the pot. Willow branches are fairly resistant to decay and can be used for a long time, and they can enhance the drainage and breathability of the potting soil.
Collect some dried willow branches, break them into small pieces, and spread them at the bottom of the pot when repotting your flowers, and that is how you grow them.
2. Charcoal
Yes, what is meant here is the charcoal used for summer barbecues. Charcoal works even better than clay pebbles. Break the charcoal into pieces, not too small, and mix different sizes together, then place them at the bottom of the potting soil. A layer about three to four cm thick is generally enough. Placed at the bottom of the potting soil, charcoal has a good effect on absorbing water, allowing air flow and preventing decay, and it can prevent root rot in flowers and plants.
3. Pine needles
Pine needle soil is a fairly common nutrient soil. Nowadays there is also plenty of ready-made pine needle soil under pine trees. We can dig up some pine needle soil where the pine needles are dark brown. After sun exposure and disinfection, it can be used to grow flowers. Pine needle soil is not only loose and breathable, keeping flower roots strong and free from rot, but also has some insect-repelling and sterilising effects, helping our flowers and plants grow better.