How do you keep flower roots from rotting? A gardener with 10 years of experience shares a little secret

Autumn weather is relatively cool, so logically flower roots should not rot so easily, but some flower growers still end up with root rot and yellow leaves. Today Momo secretly learned the secret of a gardener with 10 years of experience for growing flowers without root rot, letting you experience what it means to be an expert flower grower.
To grow flowers, first grow the roots. Only when the root system is well developed will root rot and yellow leaves be less likely, growth be faster, the plant be sturdy, and there be more flowers. The old gardener said that tossing a few kinds of materials into the flower pot is a good way to prevent root rot.
Pine needles
Any flower grower who has seen pine needles knows that this is a very airy and relatively loose medium, but it is best to ferment it well before putting it into the flower pot, because well-fermented pine needles are acidic. They not only drain water and let air through, but also contain very rich nutrient elements, which can promote the rotting of flower roots and make the flowers grow sturdier and sturdier.
How to grow flowers with pine needle medium
Well-fermented pine needles drain well, which means they hold water somewhat poorly, so you usually need to be a bit more diligent and water more. If you are often not at home and are a flower grower who easily forgets to water, then it is better to use appropriately incompletely fermented pine needles, which hold water better and can guarantee the moisture for flower roots even without watering for a week.
Coal cinders are cheap and highly effective
Coal cinders can be considered a very cheap medium. They not only increase the soil's drainage and air permeability, but also prevent flower roots from rotting. At the same time, large chunks of coal cinders can be placed at the bottom of the flower pot.
Generally, the coal cinders should be soaked in water for about a few hours, then soaked in potassium permanganate for 1 day, and then placed in the sun to bake for about 1 day, after which they can be used.
Crushed stones, draining water quickly
In cities there may be fewer small stones, and you may even have to go to a gardening market to buy them, but on roads in towns and villages there are lots of stones, and you can just pick them up and take them home. They can very well ensure the air permeability of the potting soil, making the soil looser, more airy, and better draining. At the same time, they play a relatively big role in caring for the root system, reducing water accumulation, and reducing root rot.