What are the common medication errors in rabbit disease treatment?
Common medication errors in rabbit diseases
1. Using a single fixed prescription
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The most common prescription is the combined use of penicillin, streptomycin and dexamethasone. When the effect is poor, the dosage of penicillin and streptomycin is blindly and arbitrarily increased, sometimes even several times, more than ten times, or even dozens of times the conventional dosage. This easily makes microorganisms develop tolerance to the drugs. Dexamethasone is a hormone drug; used in appropriate amounts, it has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-toxin and anti-shock effects. But long-term excessive use can disrupt hormone secretion in the body, reduce immunity, and cause direct harm such as muscle atrophy and weakness, osteoporosis and stunted growth. Sudden withdrawal can produce a withdrawal syndrome, with symptoms such as fever, weakness, depression, poor appetite, and drops in blood sugar and blood pressure. Jiangsu Rabbit Industry Forum. m1 }3 [* s5 m! @! ~4 H! v( k
2. Not knowing how to use antibiotics reasonably******, W$ X% s7 M- l, o7 `/ y
Some drugs that could once treat many diseases have become ineffective because microorganisms have developed drug resistance. For example, Streptococcus was once sensitive to streptomycin, erythromycin, kanamycin, tetracycline, furacilin and other drugs, but tests in recent years have proven that Streptococcus remains highly sensitive to gentamicin, cephalosporin, ampicillin, ofloxacin and enrofloxacin, is moderately sensitive to neomycin, kanamycin and ciprofloxacin, but has developed resistance to penicillin, streptomycin, erythromycin, sulfadiazine, doxycycline and norfloxacin. Using penicillin and streptomycin clinically to treat Streptococcus infection will certainly have no effect. Serving the whole country, building a strong platform for China's rabbit industry exchange! ) z& t9 A% a4 H. L; K[& W# N
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3. Not knowing how to use sulfonamide drugs reasonably
Sulfonamide drugs are commonly used antibacterial drugs in clinical practice, but some people do not know the mechanism of action of sulfonamide drugs, do not know that sulfonamide drugs can only inhibit bacterial growth and reproduction and cannot completely kill bacteria, and use them in a very non-standard way clinically, not understanding how to follow medication rules (not clearing pus and necrotic tissue, intervals between doses too long or too short, etc.), resulting in very poor effectiveness of sulfonamide drugs. 9 n9 R/ Y/ 8zi4 n. R+ f
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4. Not knowing how to combine drugs reasonably3 H* w. I1 K* s4
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When combining drugs, some people do not know the physicochemical properties and incompatibility taboos of the drugs, and combine them only by feel. There are many common unreasonable drug combinations in clinical practice, such as: gentamicin with penicillin, 5% sodium bicarbonate, streptomycin with gentamicin, kanamycin; lactasin with compound sulfamethoxazole, sulfaguanidine; 20% sulfadiazine sodium with penicillin G potassium, VC injection, and so on. These unreasonable combinations not only cause the combined drugs to fail and may produce toxic side effects, but also increase breeding costs for no reason.
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5. Casually accepting new veterinary drugs
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Some people readily believe the unrealistic sales pitches of veterinary drug salespeople and casually accept and use some new drugs. At the same time, they neglect the toxic side effects of the new drugs. # `" y5 `2 r7 K" m: t" o; D$ B
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For example, antiviral drugs only inhibit certain reproduction stages of certain viruses, and drugs that inhibit viruses have obvious side effects, such as: amantadine can be used to treat swine and chicken influenza, but easily causes a decline in chicken egg production; ribavirin can be used to treat influenza virus and poxvirus infection. However, long-term use will produce toxic effects on the body; ribavirin has an inhibitory effect on Newcastle disease virus and influenza virus in tissue culture, but long-term use easily produces immunosuppression. If the toxic side effects of drugs are not known, it is very difficult to avoid harm to livestock and poultry production. Serving the whole country, building a strong platform for China's rabbit industry exchange! 7 ~* m% A! X$ u( k& d% c" Z7 q
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6. Not knowing how to use vaccines reasonably Jiangsu Rabbit Industry Forum% Z+ K- [) V, f( @' }! N1 M- p
: v! X& V7 f( V# U- `z# X
Improper vaccine storage (especially under conditions without a refrigerator, which happens even more often), using unboiled water to dilute vaccines; using one needle all the way through when injecting vaccines, neither changing the needle nor strictly disinfecting; using vaccines past their expiration date, not diluting vaccines according to the concentration requirements, insufficient vaccine injection dose (such as piercing through the skin during subcutaneous injection, injecting too hastily, not letting the animal calm down, etc.); not knowing how to adapt flexibly according to conditions, only knowing how to rigidly copy the immunization schedules from books; when using live bacterial preparations, simultaneously using antibiotics or feed and feed additives containing antibiotics. These factors make it very difficult for vaccines to produce their proper effect.
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Makes sense, I learned something, thanks
--------------------------------------
Bookmarked
Learning, thanks to the original poster
--------------------------------------
Not knowing how to adapt flexibly according to conditions, only knowing how to rigidly copy the immunization schedules from books. A common problem.
******# Z! ~+ P: K! |7 r( C2 `
The most common prescription is the combined use of penicillin, streptomycin and dexamethasone. When the effect is poor, the dosage of penicillin and streptomycin is blindly and arbitrarily increased, sometimes even several times, more than ten times, or even dozens of times the conventional dosage. This easily makes microorganisms develop tolerance to the drugs. Dexamethasone is a hormone drug; used in appropriate amounts, it has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-toxin and anti-shock effects. But long-term excessive use can disrupt hormone secretion in the body, reduce immunity, and cause direct harm such as muscle atrophy and weakness, osteoporosis and stunted growth. Sudden withdrawal can produce a withdrawal syndrome, with symptoms such as fever, weakness, depression, poor appetite, and drops in blood sugar and blood pressure. Jiangsu Rabbit Industry Forum. m1 }3 [* s5 m! @! ~4 H! v( k
2. Not knowing how to use antibiotics reasonably******, W$ X% s7 M- l, o7 `/ y
Some drugs that could once treat many diseases have become ineffective because microorganisms have developed drug resistance. For example, Streptococcus was once sensitive to streptomycin, erythromycin, kanamycin, tetracycline, furacilin and other drugs, but tests in recent years have proven that Streptococcus remains highly sensitive to gentamicin, cephalosporin, ampicillin, ofloxacin and enrofloxacin, is moderately sensitive to neomycin, kanamycin and ciprofloxacin, but has developed resistance to penicillin, streptomycin, erythromycin, sulfadiazine, doxycycline and norfloxacin. Using penicillin and streptomycin clinically to treat Streptococcus infection will certainly have no effect. Serving the whole country, building a strong platform for China's rabbit industry exchange! ) z& t9 A% a4 H. L; K[& W# N
' k3 t9 s& `# D0 y6 o
3. Not knowing how to use sulfonamide drugs reasonably
Sulfonamide drugs are commonly used antibacterial drugs in clinical practice, but some people do not know the mechanism of action of sulfonamide drugs, do not know that sulfonamide drugs can only inhibit bacterial growth and reproduction and cannot completely kill bacteria, and use them in a very non-standard way clinically, not understanding how to follow medication rules (not clearing pus and necrotic tissue, intervals between doses too long or too short, etc.), resulting in very poor effectiveness of sulfonamide drugs. 9 n9 R/ Y/ 8zi4 n. R+ f
******4 H4 {/ ]; F) N6 F, X0 T
4. Not knowing how to combine drugs reasonably3 H* w. I1 K* s4
******: q8 u- B) h' qW/ B
When combining drugs, some people do not know the physicochemical properties and incompatibility taboos of the drugs, and combine them only by feel. There are many common unreasonable drug combinations in clinical practice, such as: gentamicin with penicillin, 5% sodium bicarbonate, streptomycin with gentamicin, kanamycin; lactasin with compound sulfamethoxazole, sulfaguanidine; 20% sulfadiazine sodium with penicillin G potassium, VC injection, and so on. These unreasonable combinations not only cause the combined drugs to fail and may produce toxic side effects, but also increase breeding costs for no reason.
# Z- c7 r% W, U2 I! X) e7 ~
5. Casually accepting new veterinary drugs
/ C$ p* b: O& b. V
Some people readily believe the unrealistic sales pitches of veterinary drug salespeople and casually accept and use some new drugs. At the same time, they neglect the toxic side effects of the new drugs. # `" y5 `2 r7 K" m: t" o; D$ B
& F* e- {5 v9 C# ]! ^
For example, antiviral drugs only inhibit certain reproduction stages of certain viruses, and drugs that inhibit viruses have obvious side effects, such as: amantadine can be used to treat swine and chicken influenza, but easily causes a decline in chicken egg production; ribavirin can be used to treat influenza virus and poxvirus infection. However, long-term use will produce toxic effects on the body; ribavirin has an inhibitory effect on Newcastle disease virus and influenza virus in tissue culture, but long-term use easily produces immunosuppression. If the toxic side effects of drugs are not known, it is very difficult to avoid harm to livestock and poultry production. Serving the whole country, building a strong platform for China's rabbit industry exchange! 7 ~* m% A! X$ u( k& d% c" Z7 q
% o6 |/ i6 ^2 t_% I
6. Not knowing how to use vaccines reasonably Jiangsu Rabbit Industry Forum% Z+ K- [) V, f( @' }! N1 M- p
: v! X& V7 f( V# U- `z# X
Improper vaccine storage (especially under conditions without a refrigerator, which happens even more often), using unboiled water to dilute vaccines; using one needle all the way through when injecting vaccines, neither changing the needle nor strictly disinfecting; using vaccines past their expiration date, not diluting vaccines according to the concentration requirements, insufficient vaccine injection dose (such as piercing through the skin during subcutaneous injection, injecting too hastily, not letting the animal calm down, etc.); not knowing how to adapt flexibly according to conditions, only knowing how to rigidly copy the immunization schedules from books; when using live bacterial preparations, simultaneously using antibiotics or feed and feed additives containing antibiotics. These factors make it very difficult for vaccines to produce their proper effect.
--------------------------------------
Makes sense, I learned something, thanks
--------------------------------------
Bookmarked
Learning, thanks to the original poster
--------------------------------------
Not knowing how to adapt flexibly according to conditions, only knowing how to rigidly copy the immunization schedules from books. A common problem.