When is the blooming period of Verbena bonariensis, and what are its flower meanings?
Verbena bonariensis is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Verbena in the family Verbenaceae, also known as South American verbena, long-stemmed verbena, etc. It has swaying stems, delicate and gorgeous flower colors, and a lush and long ornamental period. Blooming plants can reach up to 1.5 m tall. Although the flower stems are tall, they do not lodging. The soft flower colors are especially suitable for combining with other plants. Let's take a look at the blooming period and flower meanings of Verbena bonariensis!
The blooming period of Verbena bonariensis
The blooming period of Verbena bonariensis is from May to September. Verbena bonariensis prefers a warm climate, with an optimum growth temperature of 20-30°C. It is not cold-tolerant, and growth is relatively slow below 10°C. It grows best in full sun. If cultivated in an environment with insufficient sunlight, it will grow poorly. It can bloom throughout the year, has a long blooming period, and has high ornamental value. Blooming in spring, summer, and autumn is better, while in winter it is poorer or does not bloom. It is not demanding about soil, as long as drainage is good. It has strong drought tolerance and moderate water requirements.
The flower meanings of Verbena bonariensis
Justice, expectation. Verbena bonariensis is called magic herb, herb of terror, and aphrodisiac herb in French. In the Middle Ages, it was believed to have magical powers and could be used to restrain some evil creatures, such as vampires, etc. At that time, people believed it could drive away disease. In early European literature, verbena was also described as a divine herb that breaks all curses. There is also a legend that if you have someone you admire, as long as you wipe verbena water on your neck and hands before confessing to him, and then hold the other person's hand and speak, the love between you two will last forever. In Christianity, it is regarded as a sacred flower and is often used to decorate altars with religious significance.
Uses of Verbena bonariensis
1. Because Verbena bonariensis plants are tall, growing them as potted plants involves many management problems. For example, the tall stems are easily broken by wind or human collision, and they are not easy to transport after blooming. In the past, few farmers were willing to grow them as commercial products for sale. Because sightseeing-style farms have become popular, this vigorously growing Verbena bonariensis, which looks more beautiful the more of it there is, has been able to stand out.
2. Verbena bonariensis is widely used in landscape arrangements. Because its mass planting effect is extremely spectacular, it is often used in landscape arrangements under open woodlands, in botanical gardens, and in villa areas. In the blooming season, it is like a pink-purple cloud, which is striking. In courtyard greening, Verbena bonariensis can be planted in ribbons along roads. While dividing the courtyard space, it can also enrich the roadside scenery. In the lower layer of Verbena bonariensis, evening primrose, Viola philippica, and variegated Hylotelephium erythrostictum can be arranged, and the effect will be better.