What are the differences between Anthurium andraeanum and calla lily?
Anthurium andraeanum is also known as flamingo flower, Anthurium, fire crane flower, red flamingo lily, red goose palm, etc. It is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant of the genus Anthurium in the Araceae family. Calla lily is also known as arrowhead flower, water taro, wild taro, arrowhead flower, arum lily, flower taro, etc. It is a perennial robust herbaceous plant of the genus Zantedeschia in the Araceae family. Now let us take a look at the differences between Anthurium andraeanum and calla lily!
Differences in family and genus between Anthurium andraeanum and calla lily
1. Anthurium andraeanum: Anthurium andraeanum is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant in the plant kingdom, Angiosperms, Monocotyledons, Alismatales, Araceae, genus Anthurium.
2. Calla lily: Calla lily is a perennial robust herbaceous plant in the plant kingdom, Angiosperms, Monocotyledons, Alismatales, Araceae, tribe Zantedeschieae, genus Zantedeschia.
Morphological differences between Anthurium andraeanum and calla lily
1. Anthurium andraeanum: The plant height of Anthurium andraeanum is generally 50-80 cm, varying by variety. It has fleshy roots and no stem. The leaves emerge from the rhizome, have long petioles, are solitary and heart-shaped, bright green, with sunken veins. The flowers are axillary, the spathe is waxy, from perfectly round to ovate, bright red, orange-red fleshy color, or white, with a spadix, cylindrical, upright, and blooms in all four seasons.
2. Calla lily: The leaves of calla lily are basal, with sheaths at the lower part. The leaf blades are relatively thick, green, heart-shaped arrow-shaped or arrow-shaped. The spathe is 10-25 cm long, the female inflorescence is 1-2.5 cm long, the male inflorescence is 5-6.5 cm long, the ovary has 3-5 chambers, gradually narrowed into a style, mostly surrounded by 3 staminodes. The berry is short ovoid, pale yellow, 1-1.2 cm in diameter, with a persistent style. The seeds are obovoid-globose, 3 mm in diameter.
Differences in origin between Anthurium andraeanum and calla lily
1. Anthurium andraeanum: Anthurium andraeanum prefers a warm, humid, semi-shaded environment and avoids direct sunlight. It is native to tropical rainforest areas such as Costa Rica and Colombia, and is widely cultivated in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
2. Calla lily: Calla lily prefers a warm, moist environment with plenty of sunlight, and is not tolerant of cold or drought. It is native to northeastern and southern Africa, and is cultivated for ornamental purposes in Beijing, Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan, China, Sichuan, Yunnan, and the Qinling region.
Differences in toxicity between Anthurium andraeanum and calla lily
1. Anthurium andraeanum: The flowers of Anthurium andraeanum have mild toxicity. As long as they are not eaten by mistake, there will be no problem. Wash your hands each time after pruning the branches and leaves. The toxicity mainly comes from the sap, and with a little extra care there is nothing to worry about.
2. Calla lily: Calla lily flowers are toxic and contain large amounts of calcium oxalate crystals and alkaloids, etc. Accidental ingestion can cause poisoning symptoms such as coma. The toxic parts are the tubers, spathe, inflorescence, and spadix. Chewing a small piece of tuber can cause swelling and pain of the tongue and throat, and eating even a little can cause vomiting.