What are the "Three-Haves" protected animals? A list of common species

The "Three-Haves" animals, namely the "Three-Haves" protected animals, are terrestrial wild animals that are beneficial, or have important economic value, or have important scientific research value, and are protected by the state. In order to further implement the Wildlife Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and strengthen the protection and management of terrestrial wild animal resources other than the wild animals under national and local key protection in China, after study, the wildlife administrative department of the State Council held an expert demonstration meeting in Beijing in May 2000 and formulated the "List of Terrestrial Wild Animals under State Protection that are Beneficial or Have Important Economic or Scientific Research Value" (abbreviated as the "Three-Haves List"), which was issued and implemented on August 1, 2000 by Order No. 7 of the State Forestry Administration.

Mammals in the "Three-Haves" animal list

Hedgehog, Daurian hedgehog, long-eared hedgehog, Hugh's hedgehog, treeshrew, wolf, red fox, corsac fox, Tibetan fox, raccoon dog, weasel, stoat, least weasel, yellow-bellied weasel, little Altai weasel, yellow weasel, striped weasel, steppe polecat, marbled polecat, ferret-badger, Burmese ferret-badger, Eurasian badger, hog badger, large-spotted civet, coconut palm civet, masked palm civet, small-toothed palm civet, banded civet, small Indian mongoose, crab-eating mongoose, clouded leopard cat, leopard cat, wild boar, red muntjac, small muntjac, Fea's muntjac, tufted deer, roe deer, reindeer, Chinese hare, gray-tailed hare, Chinese hare, Manchurian hare, southwest hare, northeast black hare, hairy-eared flying squirrel, complex-toothed flying squirrel, brown flying squirrel, Yunnan flying squirrel, Hainan flying squirrel, red-and-white flying squirrel, Taiwan flying squirrel, gray flying squirrel, chestnut-brown flying squirrel, gray-backed giant flying squirrel, white-spotted flying squirrel, small flying squirrel, groove-toothed flying squirrel, flying squirrel, black-and-white flying squirrel, cashmere flying squirrel, low-bubble flying squirrel, squirrel, red-bellied squirrel, yellow-footed squirrel, blue-bellied squirrel, golden-backed squirrel, five-striped squirrel, white-backed squirrel, clear-striped palm squirrel, hidden-striped palm squirrel, orange-bellied long-nosed squirrel, Pallas's long-nosed squirrel, red-cheeked long-nosed squirrel, red-legged long-nosed squirrel, orange-throated long-nosed squirrel, striped squirrel, rock squirrel, side-striped rock squirrel, chipmunk, brush-tailed porcupine, porcupine, Yunnan porcupine, hoary bamboo rat, large bamboo rat, Chinese bamboo rat, small bamboo rat, Chinese white-bellied rat.

Birds in the "Three-Haves" animal list

Red-throated loon, black-throated loon, little grebe, black-necked grebe, great crested grebe, black-footed albatross, white-fronted shearwater, sooty shearwater, short-tailed shearwater, streaked shearwater, white-rumped storm petrel, black storm petrel, white-tailed tropicbird, great cormorant, Japanese cormorant, red-faced cormorant, lesser frigatebird, Christmas Island frigatebird, grey heron, purple heron, striated heron, Chinese pond heron, cattle egret, great egret, little egret, intermediate egret, black-crowned night heron, chestnut bittern, Malayan night heron, yellow bittern, purple heron, cinnamon bittern, black bittern, Eurasian bittern, Oriental stork, lesser adjutant, greater flamingo, brent goose, swan goose, bean goose, lesser white-fronted goose, greylag goose, bar-headed goose, snow goose, lesser whistling duck, ruddy shelduck, common shelduck, northern pintail, Eurasian teal, Baikal teal, falcated duck, mallard, eastern spot-billed duck, gadwall, Eurasian wigeon, garganey, northern shoveler, marbled duck, red-crested pochard, common pochard, ferruginous duck, Baer's pochard, tufted duck, greater scaup, cotton pygmy goose, knob-billed duck, harlequin duck, black scoter, surf scoter, long-tailed duck, common goldeneye, white-headed duck, smew.

Chinese francolin, grey partridge, Daurian partridge, Tibetan partridge, common quail, blue-breasted quail, hill partridge, chestnut-breasted partridge, green-legged partridge, rufous-throated partridge, white-cheeked partridge, brown-breasted partridge, white-browed partridge, Taiwan partridge, mountain bamboo partridge, Chinese bamboo partridge, Tibetan eared pheasant, common pheasant, water rail, slaty-breasted rail, red-legged crake, white-throated crake, Baillon's crake, band-bellied crake, ruddy-breasted crake, band-bellied crake, brown crake, white-breasted waterhen, watercock, common moorhen, purple swamphen, Eurasian coot, pheasant-tailed jacana, painted snipe, Eurasian oystercatcher, northern lapwing, grey-headed lapwing, red-wattled lapwing, river lapwing, black-bellied plover, Pacific golden plover, common ringed plover, long-billed plover, little ringed plover, Kentish plover, Mongolian plover, sand plover, Caspian plover, Oriental plover, Eurasian dotterel, whimbrel, Eurasian curlew, Far Eastern curlew, black-tailed godwit, bar-tailed godwit, spotted redshank, common redshank, marsh sandpiper, common greenshank, green sandpiper, wood sandpiper, lesser yellowlegs, common sandpiper, grey-tailed tattler, wandering tattler, Terek sandpiper, ruddy turnstone, Asian dowitcher, long-billed dowitcher, solitary snipe, Latham's snipe, wood snipe, pintail snipe, Swinhoe's snipe, common snipe, Eurasian woodcock, jack snipe, red knot, great knot, red-necked stint, western sandpiper, long-toed stint, little stint, Temminck's stint, pectoral sandpiper, sharp-tailed sandpiper, rock sandpiper, dunlin, curlew sandpiper, sanderling, spoon-billed sandpiper, broad-billed sandpiper, ruff, ibisbill, black-winged stilt, pied avocet, red-necked phalarope, grey phalarope.

Eurasian stone-curlew, great thick-knee, collared pratincole, Oriental pratincole, pomarine skua, black-tailed gull, mew gull, European herring gull, slaty-backed gull, glaucous-winged gull, glaucous gull, Pallas's gull, black-headed gull, brown-headed gull, slender-billed gull, Saunders's gull, Ross's gull, black-legged kittiwake, whiskered tern, white-winged tern, gull-billed tern, Caspian tern, common tern, roseate tern, black-naped tern, black-bellied tern, Aleutian tern, bridled tern, sooty tern, little tern, great crested tern, lesser crested tern, white tern, white tern, ancient murrelet, Japanese murrelet, crested auklet, rhinoceros auklet, Pallas's sandgrouse, Tibetan sandgrouse, snow pigeon, rock dove, rock pigeon, stock dove, yellow-eyed pigeon, speckled wood pigeon, ashy wood pigeon, pale-capped pigeon, black wood pigeon, European turtle dove, Oriental turtle dove, Eurasian collared dove, spotted dove, laughing dove, red turtle dove, emerald dove, red-winged crested cuckoo, chestnut-winged cuckoo, large hawk-cuckoo, rufous hawk-cuckoo, Indian cuckoo, common cuckoo, oriental cuckoo, lesser cuckoo, banded bay cuckoo, plaintive cuckoo, Asian emerald cuckoo, violet cuckoo, drongo cuckoo, Asian koel, green-billed malkoha, Hodgson's frogmouth.

Great eared nightjar, grey nightjar, European nightjar, Sykes's nightjar, Egyptian nightjar, large-tailed nightjar, savanna nightjar, edible-nest swiftlet, Himalayan swiftlet, black-nest swiftlet, white-throated needletail, common swift, white-rumped swift, house swift, Asian palm swift, red-headed trogon, red-bellied trogon, common kingfisher, Blyth's kingfisher, blue-eared kingfisher, blue-tailed bee-eater, chestnut-headed bee-eater, blue-throated bee-eater, blue-bearded bee-eater, Indian roller, dollarbird, hoopoe, greater barbet, lineated barbet, golden-throated barbet, Chinese barbet, black-browed barbet, blue-throated barbet, blue-eared barbet, coppersmith barbet, Eurasian wryneck, speckled piculet, white-browed piculet, rufous piculet, scaly-bellied woodpecker, fulvous-breasted woodpecker, scaly-throated woodpecker, grey-headed woodpecker, red-necked woodpecker, greater yellownape, lesser yellownape, golden-backed three-toed woodpecker, bamboo woodpecker, great slaty woodpecker, black woodpecker, great spotted woodpecker, white-winged woodpecker, yellow-necked woodpecker, white-backed woodpecker, crimson-breasted woodpecker, rufous-bellied woodpecker, stripe-breasted woodpecker, lesser spotted woodpecker, grey-capped pygmy woodpecker, Japanese pygmy woodpecker, Eurasian three-toed woodpecker, yellow-billed blue magpie, great golden-backed woodpecker, singing bush lark, Mongolian lark, skylark, oriental skylark, horned lark, dusky crag martin, sand martin, Eurasian crag martin, pale crag martin, barn swallow, Pacific swallow, red-rumped swallow, striated swallow, Asian house martin, Nepal house martin, black-throated house martin.

Forest wagtail, yellow wagtail, citrine wagtail, grey wagtail, white wagtail, Japanese wagtail, Indian wagtail, Richard's pipit, tawny pipit, Blyth's pipit, tree pipit, olive-backed pipit, pechora pipit, meadow pipit, red-throated pipit, rosy pipit, water pipit, upland pipit, large cuckooshrike, black-winged cuckooshrike, rosy minivet, ashy minivet, grey-chinned minivet, long-tailed minivet, short-billed minivet, scarlet minivet, bar-winged flycatcher-shrike, large woodshrike, crested Finchbill, collared Finchbill, red-whiskered bulbul, brown-breasted bulbul, light-vented bulbul, Taiwan bulbul, red-vented bulbul, Himalayan bulbul, black-winged leafbird, greater green leafbird, blue-winged leafbird, golden-fronted leafbird, orange-bellied leafbird, Asian fairy-bluebird, Bohemian waxwing, Japanese waxwing, tiger shrike, bull-headed shrike, red-backed shrike, brown shrike, Isabelline shrike, Burmese shrike, long-tailed shrike, grey-backed shrike, lesser grey shrike, great grey shrike, Chinese grey shrike, Eurasian golden oriole, black-naped oriole, black-hooded oriole, maroon oriole, silver oriole, black drongo, ashy drongo, crow-billed drongo, bronzed drongo, hair-crested drongo, lesser racket-tailed drongo, greater racket-tailed drongo, chestnut-tailed starling, chestnut-cheeked starling, violet-backed starling, Daurian starling, rosy starling, common starling, brahminy starling, red-billed starling, white-cheeked starling, black-collared starling, vinous-breasted starling, pied myna, common myna, jungle myna, collared myna, golden-crested myna, hill myna, black-headed jay, short-tailed green magpie, common green magpie, red-billed blue magpie, Taiwan blue magpie, azure-winged magpie, Eurasian magpie, grey treepie, white-tailed ground jay, rook, Daurian jackdaw, common raven, brown accentor, Kozlov's accentor, chestnut-backed shortwing, rusty-bellied shortwing, Japanese robin, white-browed robin, Siberian blue robin, white-tailed robin, rufous-headed robin, golden bush robin, black-throated blue robin, Siberian blue robin, orange-flanked bush robin, rufous-breasted bush robin, Taiwan bush robin, Oriental magpie-robin, Eversmann's redstart, Daurian redstart, blue-fronted redstart, purple-backed fairywren, purple cochoa, green cochoa, white-throated stonechat, black-throated stonechat, grey bushchat, Taiwan whistling thrush, Siberian thrush, scaly thrush, black-breasted thrush, grey-backed thrush, Japanese thrush, Tickell's thrush, chestnut thrush, pale thrush, dusky thrush, eyebrowed thrush, Chinese thrush, slender-billed scimitar babbler, beautiful nuthatch, wedge-billed wren-babbler, Barbe's fulvetta.

Chinese babax, giant babax, Tibetan babax, black-faced laughingthrush, white-throated laughingthrush, white-crested laughingthrush, lesser necklaced laughingthrush, greater necklaced laughingthrush, striated laughingthrush, rufous-necked laughingthrush, brown-chested laughingthrush, black-throated laughingthrush, yellow-throated laughingthrush, variegated laughingthrush, plain laughingthrush, black-faced laughingthrush, grey-sided laughingthrush, spotted laughingthrush, white-speckled laughingthrush, giant laughingthrush, barred laughingthrush, grey-sided laughingthrush, rufous laughingthrush, chestnut-necklaced laughingthrush, spot-breasted laughingthrush, hwamei, white-browed laughingthrush, streak-breasted laughingthrush, blue-winged laughingthrush, plain-colored laughingthrush, orange-winged laughingthrush, grey-bellied laughingthrush, black-capped laughingthrush, Taiwan laughingthrush, red-headed laughingthrush, red-tailed laughingthrush, red-tailed laughingthrush, red-winged laughingthrush, grey-breasted parrotbill, yellow-eyed babbler, silver-eared mesia, red-billed leiothrix, rufous-bellied shrike-babbler, grey-headed parrotbill, Taiwan parrotbill, golden-fronted fulvetta, yellow-throated fulvetta, brown-headed fulvetta, brown-throated fulvetta, grey-hooded fulvetta, grey sibia, white-eared sibia, brown-headed yuhina, red-billed parrotbill, three-toed parrotbill, brown parrotbill, spot-breasted parrotbill, black-throated parrotbill, spectacled parrotbill, brown-winged parrotbill, grey-hooded parrotbill, ashy-throated parrotbill, grey-crowned parrotbill, yellow-browed parrotbill, black-throated parrotbill, short-tailed parrotbill, black-tailed parrotbill, red-headed parrotbill, grey-headed parrotbill, reed parrotbill, hill prinia, pale-headed tree babbler, large-billed bush warbler, marsh grassbird, Pallas's grasshopper warbler, lanceolated warbler, grey-sided bush warbler, great reed warbler, black-browed reed warbler, streaked reed warbler, common chiffchaff, eastern chiffchaff, wood warbler, yellow-bellied warbler, buff-barred warbler, grey warbler, dusky warbler, smoky warbler, yellow-browed warbler, large-billed leaf warbler, orange-barred leaf warbler, yellow-browed warbler, yellow-rumped warbler, Gansu leaf warbler, Sichuan leaf warbler, grey-throated warbler, Arctic warbler, black-browed warbler, greenish warbler, two-barred greenish warbler, grey-legged warbler, crowned warbler, Blyth's leaf warbler, Emei leaf warbler, Hainan leaf warbler, white-tailed leaf warbler, black-browed leaf warbler, goldcrest, Taiwan firecrest, white-spectacled warbler, crested tit-warbler, white-throated flycatcher, white-browed flycatcher, yellow-browed flycatcher, rufous-gorgeted flycatcher, red-throated flycatcher, Chinese blue flycatcher, dark-sided flycatcher, grey-streaked flycatcher, Asian brown flycatcher, brown-breasted flycatcher, paradise flycatcher, Japanese paradise flycatcher, great tit, Turkestan tit, green-backed tit, Taiwan yellow tit, yellow-cheeked tit, yellow-bellied tit, azure tit, coal tit, grey-crested tit, brown-crested tit, marsh tit, willow tit, white-browed tit, rufous-vented tit, varied tit, yellow-browed tit, sultan tit, silver-throated tit, black-throated tit, black-browed tit, white-cheeked tit, vinous-throated parrotbill, great parrotbill, beautiful parrotbill, Yunnan parrotbill, penduline tit.

Purple-rumped sunbird, yellow-bellied sunbird, purple sunbird, blue-throated sunbird, black-throated sunbird, yellow-rumped sunbird, fire-tailed sunbird, blue-throated sunbird, green-throated sunbird, fork-tailed sunbird, long-billed spiderhunter, streaked spiderhunter, Japanese white-eye, chestnut-flanked white-eye, grey-bellied white-eye, tree sparrow, russet sparrow, red avadavat, chestnut-bellied munia, brambling, oriental greenfinch, siskin, common redpoll, Arctic redpoll, yellow-billed, chestnut-breasted, crimson-headed mountain finch, pink-rumped rosefinch, great rosefinch, spotted great rosefinch, red-breasted rosefinch, dark-breasted rosefinch, common rosefinch, sand rosefinch, red-rumped rosefinch, spotted-winged rosefinch, brown rosefinch, vinaceous rosefinch, three-banded rosefinch, red-browed rosefinch, Chinese white-browed rosefinch, streak-breasted rosefinch, white-browed rosefinch, common rosefinch, Pallas's rosefinch, three-banded rosefinch, Tibetan rosefinch, pine grosbeak, red crossbill, white-winged crossbill, long-tailed rosefinch, crimson rosefinch, golden-naped finch, grey-headed bullfinch, grey-headed bullfinch, red-headed bullfinch, grey-bellied bullfinch, red-bellied bullfinch, black-headed grosbeak, black-tailed hawfinch, hawfinch, crimson finch, corn bunting, white-headed bunting, black-headed bunting, brown-headed bunting, chestnut bunting, yellow-breasted bunting, yellow-throated bunting, yellowhammer, grey-headed bunting, sulphur bunting, ortolan bunting, grey-necked bunting, grey-hooded bunting, meadow bunting, chestnut-eared bunting, chestnut-eared bunting, rustic bunting, little bunting, yellow-browed bunting, grey bunting, white-browed bunting, Tibetan bunting, red-necked bunting, reed bunting, common reed bunting, slaty bunting, crested bunting, Lapland longspur, snow bunting.

Amphibians in the "Three-Haves" animal list

Banna caecilian, spotless stream salamander, Longdong stream salamander, stream salamander, northern stream salamander, Yanyuan stream salamander, Anji hynobiid, Chinese hynobiid, Taiwan hynobiid, northeast hynobiid, Manchurian hynobiid, Nenggao hynobiid, bat salamander, clawed salamander, Shangcheng giant salamander, **bei salamander, Qinba bei salamander, Siberian salamander, Chenggong newt, blue-tailed newt, Oriental newt, Chaoshan newt, Dianchi newt, Ryukyu spiny newt, black-spotted fat newt, spotless fat newt, tail-spotted wart newt, Chinese wart newt, Fuzhong wart newt, Guangxi wart newt, Hong Kong wart newt, brown-black warty newt, strong nuptial spiny toad, large-webbed spiny toad, small-webbed spiny toad, Oriental spiny toad, Shaping earless toad, broad-headed short-legged toad, Myanmar short-legged toad, flat-headed short-legged toad, Sabah false-whiskered toad, Southeast Asian false-whiskered toad, alpine palm-thorn toad, Eshan palm-thorn toad, palm-thorn toad, belly-spotted palm-thorn toad, pale-shouldered horned toad, short-limbed horned toad, tail-tubercled horned toad, Daweishan horned toad, large-spotted horned toad, glandular horned toad, Kenn's horned toad, Guadun horned toad, white-jawed large horned toad, Mangshan horned toad, small horned toad, Nanjiang horned toad, Emei horned toad, protruding-cloaca horned toad, rough-skinned horned toad, concave-necked horned toad, spine-fingered horned toad, small-mouthed false-horned toad, protruding-cloaca false-horned toad, northern Sichuan toothed toad, spiny-warted toothed toad, Jingdong toothed toad, Lichuan toothed toad, large toothed toad, densely-spotted toothed toad, Emei toothed toad, Bingzhi toothed toad, Baoxing toothed toad, red-spotted toothed toad, warty-spined toothed toad, webless toothed toad, Xiangcheng toothed toad, alpine spiny-toothed toad, Tibet spiny-toothed toad, golden-necked spiny-toothed toad, chest-gland spiny-toothed toad, Gongshan spiny-toothed toad, Liupan spiny-toothed toad, spotted spiny-toothed toad, spine-chested spiny-toothed toad, Ningshan spiny-toothed toad, Nyingchi spiny-toothed toad, Pingwu spiny-toothed toad, wrinkled spiny-toothed toad, Sikkim spiny-toothed toad, round-warted spiny-toothed toad, Weigold's spiny-toothed toad, Ailao false-whiskered toad, Emei false-whiskered toad, Leishan false-whiskered toad, Liu's false-whiskered toad, Ailao toad, western China toad, Penang toad.

Hidden-eared toad, helmeted toad, Chinese toad, Himalayan toad, Shawan toad, black-spectacled toad, Minshan toad, **toad, piebald toad, Strauch's toad, Tibetan toad, round-warted toad, green toad, Wolong toad, scaly-skinned thick-webbed toad, spineless stream toad, warty-spined stream toad, western China tree toad, Chinese tree toad, Gongshan tree toad, Japanese tree toad, Sangang tree toad, South China tree toad, Qinling tree toad, Zhaoping tree toad, Yunnan narrow-mouthed frog, ornate narrow-mouthed frog, Menglian narrow-mouthed frog, northern narrow-mouthed frog, ornate narrow-mouthed frog, Sichuan narrow-mouthed frog, many-warted narrow-mouthed frog, large pygmy frog, rough-skinned pygmy frog, small curved-spotted pygmy frog, combined pygmy frog, ornate pygmy frog, ornate pygmy frog, Deli juan frog, Taiwan juan frog, western torrent frog, Chong'an torrent frog, spiny-skinned torrent frog, Hainan torrent frog, Hong Kong torrent frog, Kangding torrent frog, Liangshan torrent frog, Lixian torrent frog, brown-spotted torrent frog, protruding-snout torrent frog, Sichuan torrent frog, Mengyang torrent frog, mountain torrent frog, South China torrent frog, small torrent frog, green-spotted torrent frog, Wuyi torrent frog, northern small rock frog, Liu's small rock frog, reticulated small rock frog, Tibet small rock frog, alpine dwarf frog, dwarf frog, belly-spotted dwarf frog, sharp-tongued floating frog, round-tongued floating frog, Myanmar spiny frog, Darjeeling spiny frog, spiny-bellied frog, Cuona spiny frog, small spiny frog, eye-spotted spiny frog, Jiulong spiny frog, spiny-armed frog, Liu's spiny frog, ornate spiny frog, Nepal spiny frog, Hejiang spiny frog, side-spined frog, spiny-chested frog, double-cluster spiny-chested frog, music frog, Altai brown frog, Heilongjiang brown frog, Yunnan odorous frog, Anlong odorous frog, Central Asian brown frog, Banna frog, sea frog, Zhaojue brown frog, Chinese brown frog, peak-spotted frog, Xiangu music frog, Haifan wei frog, fragile-skinned frog, Yebang frog, fingerless-disc odorous frog, pond frog, Hejiang odorous frog, Huanren brown frog, Japanese brown frog, smooth-skinned odorous frog, big-headed frog, Kunlun brown frog, broad-folded frog, rice frog, Jiangcheng frog (provisional name), large green frog, long-limbed frog, Longsheng odorous frog, long-toed frog, green odorous frog, small mountain frog, many-toothed frog (provisional name), black oblique-lined frog, black-spotted frog, black-eared frog, black-banded frog, golden frog, Yunnan frog, Yaeyama music frog, protruding-cloaca frog, lake frog, rough-skinned frog, Kuliong frog, Sangzhi frog, Sauter's frog, ornate odorous frog, tibial-gland frog, fine-spined frog, brown-backed frog, Taipei frog, Tengger frog, southern Yunnan odorous frog, Tiantai frog, concave-eared frog, spiny-cloaca frog, bamboo-leaf frog, Weining frog, Wuchuan odorous frog, Mingquan frog, Japanese stream tree frog, Hainan stream tree frog, robust stream tree frog, back-striped jumping tree frog, Ryukyu jumping tree frog, Miantian jumping tree frog, side-striped jumping tree frog, white-spotted small tree frog, Anderson's small tree frog, saw-legged small tree frog, black-eyelid small tree frog, Jinxiu small tree frog, Longchuan small tree frog, Motuo small tree frog, Mengla small tree frog, eye-spotted small tree frog, white-cheeked small tree frog, red-suction-disc small tree frog, Hong Kong small tree frog, Jingfu flying tree frog, large flying tree frog, Doria's flying tree frog, brown-folded flying tree frog, Hongfo flying tree frog, spot-legged flying tree frog, voiceless-sac flying tree frog, black-spotted flying tree frog, Emei flying tree frog, Pingbian flying tree frog, Pu'er flying tree frog, Zhaojue flying tree frog, Minxiong tree frog, orange-bellied tree frog, double-spotted tree frog, Gongshan tree frog, Darjeeling tree frog, white-jawed tree frog, Moltrecht's tree frog, Ijia tree frog, emerald tree frog, black-webbed tree frog, red-webbed tree frog, Taipei tree frog, cross-banded tree frog, warty-legged tree frog, warty-footed tree frog, Yaoshan tree frog, Malayan wart-spotted tree frog, Guangxi wart-spotted tree frog, Tibet wart-spotted tree frog.

Reptiles in the "Three-Haves" animal list

Big-headed turtle, large-headed tortoise, black-necked water turtle, Chinese pond turtle, yellow-margined box turtle, yellow-margined box turtle, golden-headed box turtle, Baise box turtle, Pan's box turtle, Qiongya box turtle, Zhou's box turtle, toothed turtle, Emys turtle, yellow-throated turtle, Lashio turtle, notch-jawed flower turtle, Fea's flower turtle, Chinese flower turtle, saw-margined turtle, eye-spotted turtle, false eye-spotted turtle, four-eye-spotted turtle, Burmese tortoise, sand softshell turtle, northeast softshell turtle, small softshell turtle, softshell turtle, spotted softshell turtle, hidden-eared desert gecko, **desert gecko, scorpion gecko, long naked-toed gecko, Kashi naked-toed gecko, Motuo naked-toed gecko, grey naked-toed gecko, Tibet naked-toed gecko, Shache naked-toed gecko, truncated-toed gecko, ear-warted gecko, Chinese gecko, Qianshan gecko, many-warted gecko, Lanyu gecko, Hainan gecko, webbed-toed gecko, webless gecko, Taibai gecko, original-tailed house gecko, dense-warted house gecko, warty-tailed house gecko, saw-tailed house gecko, Taiwan house gecko, Shaba half-leaf-toed gecko, Yunnan half-leaf-toed gecko, scale-toed gecko, Yami scale-toed gecko, **sand gecko, Turpan sand gecko, Ili sand gecko, Toksun sand gecko, eyelid gecko, Pingxiang eyelid gecko, long-spined lizard, beautiful spiny lizard, short-limbed tree lizard, brown-backed tree lizard, green-backed tree lizard, Bangxi tree lizard, Tibet tree lizard, Motuo tree lizard, fine-scaled tree lizard, white-lipped tree lizard, changeable tree lizard, naked-eared flying lizard, spotted flying lizard, long-limbed mountain lizard, short-limbed mountain lizard, naked-eared mountain lizard, grass-green mountain lizard, Yibin mountain lizard, Himalayan mountain lizard, Yilan mountain lizard (newly proposed), Xitou mountain lizard, Micangshan mountain lizard, Ryukyu mountain lizard, beautiful-striped mountain lizard, Taiwan mountain lizard, Sichuan mountain lizard, Kunming mountain lizard, Yunnan mountain lizard, Himalayan rock lizard, Tibet rock lizard, Lhasa rock lizard, **rock lizard, Tarim rock lizard, South Asian rock lizard, Wu's rock lizard, wax-skinned lizard, variable-scaled lizard, white-striped sand lizard, Yecheng sand lizard, red-tailed sand lizard, southern Xinjiang sand lizard, grassland sand lizard, Qitai sand lizard, rock-dwelling sand lizard, Ural sand lizard, dryland sand lizard, Hongyuan sand lizard, spotless sand lizard, white-tipped sand lizard, Kuqa sand lizard, large-eared sand lizard, broad-nosed sand lizard, desert sand lizard, Tibet sand lizard, changeable sand lizard, Qinghai sand lizard, Zedang sand lizard, long-tailed racer, throat-folded lizard, grassland lizard, Taiwan fragile snake, fine fragile snake lizard, Hainan fragile snake lizard, fragile snake lizard, Bengal monitor, Hong Kong two-legged lizard, white-tailed two-legged lizard, beautiful-striped racerunner, sensitive racerunner, mountain racerunner, Kashgar racerunner, reticulated racerunner, dense-spotted racerunner, desert racerunner, fast racerunner, worm-striped racerunner, quick lizard, viviparous lizard, Emei ground lizard, Taiwan ground lizard, Chong'an ground lizard, Heilongjiang grass lizard, Taiwan grass lizard, Xueshan grass lizard, Hengchun grass lizard, northern grass lizard, southern grass lizard, Penglai grass lizard, white-striped grass lizard, Alai mountain split-faced lizard, smooth lizard, rocky shore island lizard, yellow-striped skink, Chinese skink, blue-tailed skink, Liu's skink, Chong'an skink, four-lined skink, Dadu skink, long-tailed south skink, many-ridged south skink, many-lined south skink, Kunming smooth skink, long-limbed smooth skink, Taiwan smooth skink, Himalayan smooth skink, Huanren smooth skink, Ladakh smooth skink, Ningbo smooth skink, mountain smooth skink, Kangding smooth skink, western smooth skink, southern smooth skink, Washan smooth skink, Sikkim smooth skink, Qinling smooth skink, Motuo smooth skink, scale-thighed elongate lizard, copper elongate lizard, spotted elongate lizard, Taiwan elongate lizard, Burmese crested lizard, Guangxi crested lizard, Hainan crested lizard, Chinese crested lizard.

White-headed blind snake, blind snake, large blind snake, Hengchun blind snake, wart-scaled snake, Hainan shining-scaled snake, shining-scaled snake, red-tailed pipe snake, red sand boa, eastern Xinjiang sand boa, Oriental sand boa, green-ridged snake, Taiwan ridged snake, Hainan ridged snake, Jinggangshan ridged snake, Meigu ridged snake, Alishan ridged snake, brown ridged snake, black ridged snake, green ridged snake, templeless-scaled belly-chain snake, black-banded belly-chain snake, white-browed belly-chain snake, embroidered-chain belly-chain snake, brown-net belly-chain snake, Kashi belly-chain snake, Wawushan belly-chain snake, Taipei belly-chain snake, belly-spotted belly-chain snake, eight-lined belly-chain snake, beautiful-striped belly-chain snake, double-banded belly-chain snake, flat-headed belly-chain snake, Pope's belly-chain snake, brown-black belly-chain snake, grass belly-chain snake, Myanmar belly-chain snake, East Asian belly-chain snake, white-spectacled snake, western Yunnan snake, pearl snake, green forest snake, Guangxi forest snake, ornate forest snake, flowery forest snake, sharp-tailed two-headed snake, blunt-tailed two-headed snake, Yunnan two-headed snake, golden flower snake, flower-ridged racer, yellow-ridged racer, pure green green snake, green snake, cross-banded green snake, Himalayan tree snake, tree snake, Bhamo tree snake, yellow chain snake, pink chain snake, red chain snake, white chain snake, Chifeng rat snake, double-spotted rat snake, king rat snake, clustered-flower rat snake, white-striped rat snake, red-bellied green rat snake, Nanfeng rat snake, jade-striped rat snake, hundred-flower rat snake, cross-banded rat snake, purple-grey rat snake, green rat snake, three-suo rat snake, red-spotted rat snake, brown-black rat snake, black-browed rat snake, black-spotted water snake, belly-spotted water snake, Chinese water snake, lead-colored water snake, smooth-scaled snake, white-ringed snake, double-complete white-ringed snake, Laos white-ringed snake, black-backed white-ringed snake, fine white-ringed snake, neck-ridged snake, water racer, chess-spotted water racer, Himalayan small-headed snake, square-flowered small-headed snake, diamond-spotted small-headed snake, Chinese small-headed snake, purple-brown small-headed snake, tube-shaped small-headed snake, Taiwan small-headed snake, Kunming small-headed snake, round-spotted small-headed snake, Longsheng small-headed snake, black-banded small-headed snake, cross-banded small-headed snake, Ningshan small-headed snake, ornate small-headed snake, mountain-spotted small-headed snake, Hong Kong rear-ridged snake, cross-banded rear-ridged snake, Mangshan rear-ridged snake, Guangxi rear-ridged snake, Shaba rear-ridged snake, Guadun rear-ridged snake, side-striped rear-ridged snake, mountain stream rear-ridged snake, Fujian rear-ridged snake, Laos rear-ridged snake, flat-scaled blunt-headed snake, ridge-scaled blunt-headed snake, blunt-headed snake, Taiwan blunt-headed snake, Burmese blunt-headed snake, cross-banded blunt-headed snake, cross-striped blunt-headed snake, Himalayan blunt-headed snake, Fujian blunt-headed snake, neck-spotted snake, Burmese neck-spotted snake, Fujian neck-spotted snake, Yunnan neck-spotted snake, purple sand snake, flower-striped snake, cross-banded oblique-scaled snake, Chong'an oblique-scaled snake, oblique-scaled snake, flower-tailed oblique-scaled snake, grey rat snake, smooth rat snake, Hainan neck-grooved snake, Himalayan neck-grooved snake, Burmese neck-grooved snake, black-striped neck-grooved snake, neck-grooved neck-grooved snake, Jiulong neck-grooved snake, red-necked neck-grooved snake, Taiwan neck-grooved snake, tiger-striped neck-grooved snake, yellow-bellied stem snake, sharp-snouted snake, black-headed sword snake, black-collared sword snake, ringed water racer, red-chained water racer, water racer, hot spring snake, mountain mud snake, small-headed mud snake, fishing water snake, black-net rat snake, rat snake, black-lined rat snake, banded krait, many-banded krait, Fujian beautiful-striped snake, beautiful-striped snake, Taiwan beautiful-striped snake, Zhoushan cobra, Bengal cobra, king cobra, blue-grey flat-tailed sea snake, flat-tailed sea snake, semi-ringed flat-tailed sea snake, spiny-eyed sea snake, spiny-scaled sea snake, turtle-headed sea snake, blue-grey sea snake, blue-ringed sea snake, ringed sea snake, small-headed sea snake, black-headed sea snake, pale-grey sea snake, truncated-snout sea snake, flat-chinned sea snake, long-snouted sea snake.

Sea viper, white-headed viper, sharp-nosed pit viper, short-tailed pit viper, intermediate pit viper, Liupanshan pit viper, Qinling pit viper, rock-dwelling pit viper, Snake Island pit viper, plateau pit viper, Ussuri pit viper, Mangshan pit viper, mountain pit viper, Zayu pit viper, cauliflower soft-headed snake, original soft-headed pit viper, Xiangcheng original soft-headed pit viper, white-lipped green pit viper, Taiwan green pit viper, Motuo green pit viper, green pit viper, Tibet green pit viper, Yunnan green pit viper, northern viper, round-spotted viper, grassland viper.

Insects in the "Three-Haves" animal list

Jiangxi fork-protruding stonefly, Hainan Chinese button stonefly, Gill's small flat stonefly, Shi's long-rolled stonefly, mantis genus (all species), Wei's giant slug, Sichuan no-anus slug, Jianfengling biao slug, dirty-colored wingless spiny slug, leaf slug genus (all species), Guangxi tumor slug, brown-ridged tumor-breasted slug, Chinese pseudo-cylindrical slug, scale-eating double-protruding psocid, line-spotted antennae psocid, yellow-ridged flat-horned thrips, Motuo moth wax cicada, red-winged fan wax cicada, lacquer-spotted banner-winged spotted wax cicada, jade cicada genus (all species), colorful cicada genus (all species), amber cicada genus (all species), sulfur cicada genus (all species), false red-eyed cicada genus (all species), du cicada genus (all species), Tibet tube-tailed plow-breasted cicada, Zhou's horned treehopper, new elephant spiny cicada, wild walnut sound-haired tube aphid, willow whitefly aphid, giant water bug, mountain-character broad-shield stink bug, Hainan rod-slug pig stink bug, Chinese vein-toothed alderfly, huge Chinese blind snake alderfly, Chinese banner alderfly, double-saw ball-breasted tiger beetle, carabus genus Laccopterus subgenus (all species), carabus genus Procrustes subgenus (all species), David amphibious beetle, Chinese amphibious beetle, large pointed-sheath click beetle, concave-headed click beetle, beautiful click beetle, Qian beautiful click beetle, two-spotted beautiful click beetle, vermilion-shouldered beautiful click beetle, green-bellied beautiful click beetle, eye-spotted click beetle, leopard-spotted click beetle, kapok comb-horned click beetle, Hainan giant yellow jewel beetle, red-green golden jewel beetle, Beibu Gulf golden jewel beetle, green-spotted oval jewel beetle, red ladybird, tortoise ladybird, Li's long-legged beetle, colorful wall scarab genus (all species), Dai brown-arm scarab, tibial bright flat rhinoceros beetle, fork rhinoceros beetle genus (all species), Ge boring rhinoceros beetle, fine-horned you rhinoceros beetle, black-backed true gill scarab, group-spotted banded flower scarab, brown-spotted back-horned flower scarab, four-spotted secluded flower scarab, Chinese ao stag beetle, giant fork stag beetle, lucky stag beetle, fine-spotted sound longhorn beetle, red-membraned belly flower longhorn beetle, deformed-legged half-sheath longhorn beetle, super-high flea beetle, large broad-beaked weevil, pseudo-flea mole cricket (insect fan), Zhou's new scorpionfly, Chinese caddisfly, Fanjing moth, Jinggang small-winged moth, large yellow long-horned moth, Beijing lifted-legged moth, giant swallowtail moth, purple curved-striped tiger moth, Longnan birch moth, half-eyed giant silkworm moth, Chinese tallow giant silkworm moth, holly giant silkworm moth, black-brown vine-striped moth, teinopalpus genus (all species), Luehdorfia genus (all species), hammer-tailed swallowtail, Taiwan swallowtail, red-spotted beautiful swallowtail, Iphiclides swallowtail, Bhutanitis genus (all species), Atrophaneura genus (all species), Troides genus (all species), Agehana genus (all species), Lamproptera curius, green-banded Lamproptera curius, Pieris genus (all species), most beautiful purple emperor, black purple emperor, dead leaf butterfly, Parnassius genus (all species), black-eyed butterfly, Ypthima genus (all species), leopard-eyed butterfly, Stichophthalma genus (all species), Morishita cross-veined ring butterfly, Shaanxi grey butterfly genus (all species), tiger grey butterfly, large skipper, Gutian nail-protruding robber fly, Chinese protruding-eyed fly, copper-green narrow-armored fly, Hainan manglietia branch-horned sawfly, bat moth horn-protruding ichneumon wasp, black-blue chisel ichneumon wasp, short different diving wasp, horsetail cocoon wasp, Fanjingshan Chinese armored cocoon wasp, longhorn cocoon wasp, beautiful cone-bellied golden small wasp, Guizhou Chinese jaw fine wasp, Chinese new (insect series) wasp, leaf-toothed golden-green mud wasp, double-toothed spiny ant, tripod-protruding spiny ant, pseudo-fierce bumblebee, Chinese honeybee.