Key Technical Points for Feeding and Management of Pregnant Cows in Winter

Winter is the harsh season when pasture grasses wither. Pregnant cows must not only endure the cold but also supply all the nutrients needed for fetal growth and development. Therefore, cattle farming demonstration households must understand how to strengthen the feeding and management of pregnant cows.

1. Repair the barns to keep out the cold and stay warm

Pregnant cows should have separate barns to avoid crowding and kicking that could cause miscarriage. The barns should have any gaps plugged, be windproof, not damp, and have bedding straw replaced regularly.

2. Strengthen nutrition and feed with care

After a cow becomes pregnant, in addition to maintaining its own nutritional needs, it must also supply the nutritional needs for fetal development. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement daily with concentrated feed or mixed concentrated feed, and appropriately add some bone meal and salt. Feeding should be done at fixed times and in fixed amounts, given in small amounts but frequently, and moldy feed must not be fed.

3. Prevent miscarriage and ensure the health of both the mother and the calf

4. Provide appropriate exercise and reasonable work use

It is strictly forbidden to crack the whip suddenly, rush urgent work, or make sharp turns. Work should be done slowly. Stop using the cow for work one month before calving to avoid causing miscarriage. Zhu Renying