Detailed Explanation of the Causes of Water Core in Watermelon and the Prevention and Control Methods
Causes of water core in watermelon:
1. It is related to the variety; some varieties are prone to water core. For example, varieties with firm flesh are prone to water core;
2. It is related to management; excessively high temperatures in the later stage;
3. It is related to water management; do not water at 60% maturity, flood irrigation also easily causes water core, and alternating dry and wet conditions easily cause water core;
4. Excessive nitrogen fertilizer also easily causes water core.
Prevention and control methods:
1. Choose the variety;
2. Choose the rootstock variety, choose a rootstock variety with a well-developed root system;
3. Water management should be uniform, avoid alternating dry and wet conditions, and do not use flood irrigation at 60% maturity;
4. Apply more potassium fertilizer and less nitrogen fertilizer;
5. Lower the temperature inside the greenhouse in the later stage