In penjing, attention goes first to the scene, second to the pot, and third to the stand; it is both a silent poem and a three-dimensional painting

Penjing is one of China's outstanding traditional arts, an artwork that uses plants and rocks as its basic materials to express natural landscapes within a pot. Using plants, rocks, soil, water and other materials, through artistic creation and horticultural cultivation, it typically and intensively recreates the beautiful scenery of nature in a pot, achieving the artistic effect of shrinking the land to a single inch and seeing the great in the small, while also expressing feeling through the scene and conveying a profound artistic conception, like a three-dimensional, beautiful, miniature version of a scenic landscape area.
On the occasion of the ninth Nanyang Rose Flower Festival, at the Bird's Nest Stadium, penjing and flowers served as the green leaves setting off the red blooms, injecting a dose of fresh blood into this year's rose flower exhibition.
The scene was crowded with visitors, who came first to admire the remarkably lifelike penjing, and second to appreciate the brushwork of master calligraphers and painters, satisfying their inner aesthetic and artistic enjoyment.
Bian Changzhi Cypress penjing
Lei Tianzhou Chinese juniper penjing Gold Award
Bian Changwu Vitex penjing Gold Award
Bian Changwu Chinese arborvitae penjing Silver Award
The penjing exhibition site
Precious penjing and calligraphy and painting exhibition
Chen Jianbin Turtle-shell bamboo penjing
Liu Junying Japanese cedar penjing Gold Award
Pei Qingyou Elm penjing Gold Award
Wang Zaogen Turtle-shell bamboo penjing Gold Award
Jin Hongwei Trident maple penjing
Yu Qizhan Hawthorn penjing Silver Award
Xiao Jianbing Chinese pistache penjing
Wang Xiaosong Chinese juniper penjing Bronze Award
Chinese pistache penjing
Zhang Jianwu Crabapple penjing Silver Award
Wang Zhongyue Vitex penjing Gold Award
Li Tianzeng Chinese pistache penjing Gold Award
Hou Jingdong Golden larch penjing
Tree rose penjing
Wang Guojun Elm penjing Silver Award
Zhang Xinwei Osaka pine penjing Bronze Award
Tree rose penjing
Wang Peng Three-spring willow penjing Silver Award
Wang Lin Callicarpa penjing
Wang Lin Black pine penjing
Meng Wen Cypress penjing
Rare and precious penjing and calligraphy and painting exhibition
Rare and precious penjing and calligraphy and painting exhibition
Rare and precious penjing and calligraphy and painting exhibition
Hu Tianyu Trident maple penjing
Elm An Huaiyou penjing
Cypress penjing
Wang Zaogen Red maple penjing
Wang Lin Chinese pistache on rock penjing Gold Award