What are the basic characteristics of walnut industrialization development?
The basic characteristics of walnut industrialization. Compared with traditional closed walnut production and operation, industrialized walnut operation has the following basic characteristics:
(1) Market orientation. The market is the starting point and the destination of walnut industrialization. The operation of agricultural industrialization must be guided by domestic and international markets, changing the traditional closed state of self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy and self-service, with its resource allocation, combination of production factors, and purchase and sale of means of production and products being allocated and realized through market mechanisms.
(2) Regionalization. That is, the production of walnut industrialization must be relatively concentrated and contiguous within a certain region, forming a relatively stable regionalized production base, in order to prevent production layout from being too scattered, which would cause management inconvenience and production instability.
(3) Specialization. That is, specialization in production, processing, sales and services. Industrialized walnut operation requires improving labor productivity, land productivity, resource utilization rate and agricultural product commodity rate, etc., all of which can only be achieved through specialization. In particular, walnut industrialization requires organizing small and scattered farming households, carrying out regionalized layout and specialized production, and on the basis of maintaining the stability of the household contract responsibility system, expanding the external scale of farming households, and resolving the contradiction between the narrow scale of household operation and the moderate scale required by modern agriculture.
(4) Scaled operation. Large-scale production and operation is a necessary condition for walnut industrialization. Only when its production bases and processing enterprises reach a considerable scale can they meet the standards of industrialization. Only when walnut industrialization has a certain scale can it enhance its radiation power, driving force and competitiveness, and improve economies of scale.
(5) Integration. That is, a one-stop process of production, processing and sales, and integrated operation of trade, industry and agriculture, organically combining the pre-production, in-production and post-production links of walnuts to form a "dragon"-style industrial chain, so that the participating entities in each link truly form an interest community that shares risks, shares benefits, and shares rise and fall and destiny together. This is the essence of agricultural industrialization.
(6) Intensification. The production and operation activities of walnut industrialization must meet the "three highs" requirements, namely high technological content, high comprehensive resource utilization rate, and high efficiency.
(7) Socialization. That is, socialization of the service system. Industrialized agricultural operation requires the establishment of a socialized service system to provide full-process services in information, technology, capital, materials, operation, management, etc. for each component of the integration, promoting the direct, close and effective combination and operation of various production and operation factors.
(8) Enterprise-based operation. That is, enterprise-based production, operation and management. The leading enterprises in walnut industrialization operate in a standardized enterprise-based manner, and in accordance with standardized and normalized operational requirements, drive farming households to develop from traditional agriculture toward modern agriculture.
The above characteristics show that the connotation of walnut industrialization is very rich, and from these rich connotations, many other extended functions and meanings can also be derived. For example, its role in adjusting the industrial structure and product structure of township enterprises, and its driving role in the construction of new rural areas, the construction of small towns, and rural urbanization, etc.