What Orchid Varieties Are There? A Detailed Explanation of the Differences Between Varieties and Their Care Characteristics

Orchids have a beautiful posture, elegant and graceful, and have long been given the symbol of noble qualities. In daily life, people also like to grow orchids for decoration and viewing, and for flower farmers, orchids are not simply ornamental flowers. Due to their wide medicinal value and edible value, they perform relatively well in the market economy, and together with their orchid symbolism, many places in China currently often hold orchid festivals. Therefore, for farmer friends, they can not only exhibit and sell them, but also enter multiple field markets, making them more like a flower of wealth for farmer friends. So there are so many orchid varieties, which ones are common? What are their differences? Let us learn about them below.

I. Cymbidium faberi and Cymbidium goeringii

1. Cymbidium faberi

Cymbidium faberi is an orchid with unique character traits. Its leaves are slender like threads, and its root system is also long and thick. Compared with other orchids, Cymbidium faberi has a relatively strong light-loving characteristic. Therefore, to grow Cymbidium faberi well, soft lighting conditions are indispensable. In addition, after Cymbidium faberi is grown well, its flower scapes rise above the leaves, grand and graceful, and it is currently also one of the most widely planted and most popular orchids.

2. Cymbidium goeringii

Cymbidium goeringii is not like Cymbidium faberi. Its root system is not very developed, and its floral fragrance is also relatively light. In terms of care methods, Cymbidium goeringii is mostly distributed in dense forests near water sources. Therefore, Cymbidium goeringii needs less light than Cymbidium faberi, so the key to growing Cymbidium goeringii well is watering. Cymbidium goeringii is suitable for cultivation in northern regions because it is relatively cold-tolerant, and before flowering it also needs low-temperature vernalization.

Summary: Both Cymbidium goeringii and Cymbidium faberi are widely distributed in the north and can tolerate the low temperatures of the north, which is very beneficial for their low-temperature vernalization. Therefore, growing these two orchid varieties in northern regions will result in relatively higher flowering quality, and the floral fragrance is fragrant. In southern regions, the first problem to solve is the difficulty of low-temperature vernalization.

II. Cymbidium sinense and Cymbidium ensifolium

1. Cymbidium sinense

Cymbidium sinense and Cymbidium ensifolium are orchid varieties that everyone is relatively familiar with. Among them, Cymbidium sinense plants are relatively tall, and their leaves are also relatively wide and large. Their flowering period is mostly around the Spring Festival, and the flower colors are rich with a sandalwood-like floral fragrance. In addition, Cymbidium sinense is relatively shade-tolerant and not tolerant of strong light, and its root system has a relatively strong absorption of phosphorus. Therefore, during the cultivation of Cymbidium sinense, the demand for phosphorus is relatively low, mainly nitrogen and potassium.

2. Cymbidium ensifolium

Cymbidium ensifolium leaves are relatively soft, and the edges have inconspicuous blunt teeth. The main characteristic of Cymbidium ensifolium is that it likes warmth, and its pseudobulbs are relatively obvious. If you want to grow Cymbidium ensifolium well, in addition to fully providing mild sunlight, you also need to use more organic fertilizer or phosphorus-potassium fertilizer to meet different flowering needs.

Summary: Cymbidium sinense and Cymbidium ensifolium do not need low-temperature vernalization, so they can be cultivated in southern regions, while northern regions need to focus on cold protection measures. If the temperature is lower than five degrees, they may suffer frost damage.

In general, there are many orchid varieties, not only the above few, but also some uncommon ones such as Cymbidium kanran, lotus-petal flowers, and so on. Different orchids also differ greatly in their growth habits and care characteristics. Therefore, it is suggested that flower lovers and flower farmers can make flexible choices according to their own preferences and their geographical location.

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